Redis源码安装 安装环境Centos-6.8 x64 redis-3.2.8.tar.gz(放置在download下) 1.解压文件 [root@LS-Min download]# tar -zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz ... [root@LS-Min download]# cd redis-3.2.8 2.编译文件 [root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# make ... [root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# cd src 3.测试是否编译成功 [root@LS-Min src]# ./redis-server 4590:C 03 Mar 14:07:31.106 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf 4590:M 03 Mar 14:07:31.106 * Increased maximum number of open files to 10032 (it was originally set to 1024). _._ _.-``__ ‘‘-._ _.-`` `. `_. ‘‘-._ Redis 3.2.8 (00000000/0) 64 bit .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ‘‘-._ ( ‘ , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|‘` _.-‘| Port: 6379 | `-._ `._ / _.-‘ | PID: 4590 `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-‘ _.-‘ |`-._`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘_.-‘| | `-._`-._ _.-‘_.-‘ | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-‘_.-‘ _.-‘ |`-._`-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘_.-‘| | `-._`-._ _.-‘_.-‘ | `-._ `-._`-.__.-‘_.-‘ _.-‘ `-._ `-.__.-‘ _.-‘ `-._ _.-‘ `-.__.-‘ 4./usr/local下建立redis文件夹 [root@LS-Min src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/conf [[email protected] src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/bin 5.将redis-3.2.8/src目录下可执行文件复制 [root@LS-Min src]# cp redis-server redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-rdb redis-sentinel /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/bin [[email protected]-Min src]# cd ../ [[email protected] redis-3.2.8]# cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/conf 6.作为系统服务 [root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# cp utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis 7.编辑redis.conf [root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# vim /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/conf/redis.conf (1)bind 127.0.0.1 后追加 本机ip bind 127.0.0.1 10.21.36.120 (2)daemonize no --> daemonize yes 守护进程运行 (3)pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid -->pidfile /var/run/redis.pid (4)logfile "" --> logfile "/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/logs/redis.log" (5)#requirepass foobared --> requirepass abcd1234 启用密码 [[email protected] redis-3.2.8]#wq 8.编辑init.d/redis [root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# vim /etc/init.d/redis (1)增加 # chkconfig: 2345 90 10 # description: Redis is a persistent key-value database (2)EXEC=/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/bin/redis-server (3)CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/bin/redis-cli (4)PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid (5)CONF="/usr/local/redis-3.2.8/conf/redis.conf" (6)$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown -->$CLIEXEC -a "abcd1234" -p $REDISPORT shutdown #-a 指定密码 [[email protected] redis-3.2.8]#wq 9.开机自启动 [root@LS-Min redis-3.2.8]# chkconfig redis on 10. 开放防火墙6379端口 [root@LS-Min ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT 下增加 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT [root@LS-Min ~]# service iptables restart iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ] iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ] 常见问题: (1)bind 127.0.0.1 10.21.36.120 绑定10.21.36.120后,让其他机器访问,不能去掉127.0.0.1否则本机服务stop会失败 [root@LS-Min ~]# service redis stop Stopping ... Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6379: Connection refused Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... (2)启用密码后,/etc/init.d/redis 要做修改$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown -->$CLIEXEC -a "abcd1234" -p $REDISPORT shutdown 否则本机服务stop会失败 [root@LS-Min ~]# service redis stop Stopping ... OK (error) NOAUTH Authentication required. Waiting for Redis to shutdown ... Waiting for Redis to shutdown .. (3))service redis stop失败时 停止redis服务 [root@LS-Min ~]# ps -ef|grep redis root 4518 1 0 13:47 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 [[email protected] ~]# kill -9 4518 [[email protected] ~]# rm -rf /var/run/redis.pid
时间: 2024-08-04 02:03:08