Nginx安装和反向代理配置
Nginx安装需要一些准备工作。 安装gcc等
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
还需要安装pcre，PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)是一个Perl库，包括 Perl兼容的正则表达式库。
yum -y install pcre
下载Nginx源码包，这里选择是1.7.8版本。并且解压缩，并且编译
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz tar zxcf nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre //--prefix=表示安装的路径 make && make install
编译成功后，进入Nginx目录查看下版本，验证是否安装完成。
[[email protected] ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ [[email protected] sbin]#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //启动Nginx [[email protected] sbin]# ./nginx -v //验证下Nginx版本 nginx version: nginx/1.7.8 [[email protected] sbin]# ps aux|grep nginx //查看下Nginx启动进程 root 4684 0.0 0.0 103256 840 pts/1 S+ 15:14 0:00 grep nginx root 32670 0.0 0.0 24304 700 ? Ss Dec23 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nobody 32671 0.0 0.0 26804 3824 ? S Dec23 0:00 nginx: worker process nobody 32672 0.0 0.0 26748 3396 ? S Dec23 0:16 nginx: worker process
安装完成后对Nginx进行配置
[[email protected] ~]#cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak //将主配置文件进行备份
[[email protected] ~]#vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //这里将原来的配置文件清空，替换新的配置文件。
user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 6000;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
log_format combined_realip ‘$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]‘
‘$host "$request_uri" $status‘
‘"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"‘;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 3m;
client_body_timeout 3m;
send_timeout 3m;
connection_pool_size 256;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
request_pool_size 4k;
output_buffers 4 32k;
postpone_output 1460;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 256k;
client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 8k;
gzip_comp_level 5;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml;
}
将重启下Nginx，将nginx进程Kill掉即可
配置反向代理
通过nginx访问不同的web服务器的端口
如：localhost:9080 = 10.1.1.78:9080
在配置文件加入
server {
listen 9080; //代理的端口
server_name localhost; //本机的信息
location / {
proxy_pass http://10.1.1.78:9080/; //表示代理的地址
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
# access_log /home/logs/bb_access.log combined;
}
配置完后，重启下Nginx。之后测试下。
[[email protected] sbin]# curl -I http://localhost:9080 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.7.8 Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2016 07:52:37 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 1812 Connection: keep-alive Last-Modified: Tue, 14 Jun 2016 01:53:30 GMT ETag: "714-53533459b292a" Accept-Ranges: bytes
测试成功，表示网站可以正常访问。
时间： 2024-12-28 21:08:37