题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/707/C
题意:
给你直角三角形其中一条边的长度,让你输出另外两条边的长度.
思路:
直接构造勾股数即可,构造勾股数的方法:
当 a 为大于 1 的奇数 2 * n+1 时, b = 2 * n * n + 2 * n, c = 2 * n * n + 2 * n + 1.
当 a 为大于 4 的偶数 2 * n 时,b = n * n - 1, c = n * n + 1.
然后不满足上述构造方法的数 1, 2, 4直接特判就好.
代码:
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 3 using namespace std; 4 5 const int MAXN = 100000; 6 typedef long long LL; 7 8 int main() { 9 ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); 10 LL a; cin >> a; 11 LL b = 1, c = 10, n; 12 if(a > 1 && a & 1) n = ( a - 1 ) / 2, b = 2 * n * n + 2 * n, c = b + 1; 13 else if(a > 4 && !(a & 1)) n = a / 2, b = n * n - 1, c = b + 2; 14 else if(a == 4) b = 3, c = 5;//特判 15 if(a != 1 && a != 2) cout << b << " " << c << endl; 16 else cout << "-1" << endl; 17 return 0; 18 }
时间: 2024-10-25 05:46:23