Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.
For example,
Given [1,2,0]
return 3
,
and [3,4,-1,1]
return 2
.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.
class Solution { public: int firstMissingPositive(int A[], int n) { for (int i=0; i<n;) { if (A[i] != i+1 && A[i] > 0 && A[i] <= n && A[i] != A[A[i]-1]) swap(A[i], A[A[i]-1]); else ++i; } for (int i=0; i<n; i++) { if (A[i] != i+1) return i+1; } return n+1; } };
1. 将数据交换到自己的位置
2. 略过那些不存在合法位置的值,比如负数,或者超过n的数
3.持续交换,直到目标的位置已经存在目标值。或者第2种情况。
时间: 2024-10-05 04:02:18