本文出自：http://blog.csdn.net/dt235201314/article/details/51360013
一丶音乐播放页实现功能
1.音乐格信息显示，大图显示
2.播放功能，上一曲，下一曲，暂停
3.音乐进度显示
4.切换播放模式
二丶显示效果
三丶原理及代码实现
1.自定义接口回调的方法实现UI状态切换（进度位置，播放那一首歌）
2.seekbar实现歌曲进度同步及监听
3.service统一实现Activity，Fragment的播放功能及UI图片统一
4.BaseActivity基类统一实现服务绑定，音乐播放状态，直接调用MusicPlayService
代码实现
activity_play_ui.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/skin2">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout">
<ImageView
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:id="@+id/iv_pull_down"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:src="@drawable/backtrack"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_play_ui_top"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_pull_down"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/iv_share">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_play_ui_song"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="听妈妈的话"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textSize="18sp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_play_ui_artist"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#c1c1c1"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:text="周杰伦"/>
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_share"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:src="@drawable/share"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_play_ui_play_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="00:00"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:textColor="@color/white"/>
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/sb_play_ui_seekbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:thumb="@drawable/seekbar_cycle"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_play_ui_play_time"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/tv_play_ui_end_time"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_play_ui_end_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="00:00"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_play_ui_play_mode"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:src="@drawable/list_cycle"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_play_ui_previous"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/previous"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_play_ui_play"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/play"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_play_ui_next"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/next"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_play_ui_menu"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="35dp"
android:src="@drawable/menu"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_marginLeft="70dp"
android:layout_marginRight="70dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_play_ui_like"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:src="@drawable/like"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_play_ui_download"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:src="@drawable/download"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_play_ui_add"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="28dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:src="@drawable/add"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:background="#00FFFFFF"
android:id="@+id/iv_ablum2"
android:layout_below="@+id/relativeLayout"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
PlayUIActivity.java
public class PlayUIActivity extends BaseActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
private ImageView iv_pull_down,iv_play_ui_play,iv_play_ui_next,iv_play_ui_previous,iv_play_ui_play_mode,iv_ablum2;
private TextView tv_play_ui_song,tv_play_ui_artist,tv_play_ui_end_time,tv_play_ui_play_time;
private ArrayList<Mp3Info> mp3Infos;
private SeekBar sb_play_ui_seekbar;
private static final int UPDATE_TIME = 0x1;
private static MyHandler myHandler;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_play_ui);
iv_pull_down = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_pull_down);
iv_ablum2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_ablum2);
tv_play_ui_song = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_play_ui_song);
tv_play_ui_artist = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_play_ui_artist);
tv_play_ui_end_time = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_play_ui_end_time);
tv_play_ui_play_time = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_play_ui_play_time);
iv_play_ui_play = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_play_ui_play);
iv_play_ui_next = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_play_ui_next);
iv_play_ui_previous = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_play_ui_previous);
iv_play_ui_play_mode = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_play_ui_play_mode);
sb_play_ui_seekbar = (SeekBar)findViewById(R.id.sb_play_ui_seekbar);
iv_pull_down.setOnClickListener(this);
iv_play_ui_play.setOnClickListener(this);
iv_play_ui_next.setOnClickListener(this);
iv_play_ui_previous.setOnClickListener(this);
iv_play_ui_play_mode.setOnClickListener(this);
mp3Infos = MediaUtils.getMp3Infos(this);
myHandler = new MyHandler(this);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
bindMusicPlayService();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unbindMusicPlayService();
}
/**
* 进度条控件已经内部处理过了，开始时间的改变是在子线程中改变主线程的UI，这当然是不可以的
* 怎么办呢，用你最熟悉的Handler处理吧
*/
static class MyHandler extends android.os.Handler{
//内部类去要想使用外部类的权限，就得把外部类拿进来
private PlayUIActivity playUIActivity;
public MyHandler(PlayUIActivity playUIActivity){
this.playUIActivity = playUIActivity;
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
if(playUIActivity!=null){
switch (msg.what){
case UPDATE_TIME:
playUIActivity.tv_play_ui_play_time.setText(MediaUtils.formatTime(msg.arg1));
break;
}
}
}
}
//这里是子线程，不断的发送msg给主线程，通知其更改UI
@Override
public void publish(int progress) {
Message msg = myHandler.obtainMessage(UPDATE_TIME);
msg.arg1 = progress;
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
sb_play_ui_seekbar.setProgress(progress);
}
@Override
public void change(int position) {
Mp3Info mp3Info = mp3Infos.get(position);
tv_play_ui_song.setText(mp3Info.getTitle());
tv_play_ui_artist.setText(mp3Info.getArtist());
tv_play_ui_end_time.setText(MediaUtils.formatTime(mp3Info.getDuration()));
iv_play_ui_play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);
//获取专辑封面图片
Bitmap albumBitmap = MediaUtils.getArtwork(this, mp3Info.getId(), mp3Info.getAlbumId(), true, false);
//改变播放界面专辑封面图片
iv_ablum2.setImageBitmap(albumBitmap);
sb_play_ui_seekbar.setProgress(0);
sb_play_ui_seekbar.setMax((int)mp3Info.getDuration());
if(musicPlayService.isPlaying()){
iv_play_ui_play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);
}else {
iv_play_ui_play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
}
switch (musicPlayService.getPlay_mode()){
case MusicPlayService.ORDER_PLAY:
iv_play_ui_play_mode.setImageResource(R.drawable.list_cycle);
//iv_play_ui_play_mode.setTag(MusicPlayService.ORDER_PLAY);
break;
case MusicPlayService.RANDOM_PLAY:
iv_play_ui_play_mode.setImageResource(R.drawable.random);
//iv_play_ui_play_mode.setTag(MusicPlayService.RANDOM_PLAY);
break;
case MusicPlayService.SINGLE_PLAY:
iv_play_ui_play_mode.setImageResource(R.drawable.single_cycle);
//iv_play_ui_play_mode.setTag(MusicPlayService.SINGLE_PLAY);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.iv_pull_down:
finish();
overridePendingTransition(R.anim.abc_fade_in, R.anim.abc_fade_out);
break;
case R.id.iv_play_ui_play:
if(musicPlayService.isPlaying()){
musicPlayService.pause();
iv_play_ui_play.setImageResource(R.drawable.play);
}else{
if(musicPlayService.isPause()){
musicPlayService.start();
iv_play_ui_play.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause);
}else{
musicPlayService.play(0);
}
}
break;
case R.id.iv_play_ui_previous:
musicPlayService.previous();
break;
case R.id.iv_play_ui_next:
musicPlayService.next();
break;
case R.id.iv_play_ui_play_mode:
switch (musicPlayService.getPlay_mode()){
case MusicPlayService.ORDER_PLAY:
iv_play_ui_play_mode.setImageResource(R.drawable.random);
musicPlayService.setPlay_mode(MusicPlayService.RANDOM_PLAY);
break;
case MusicPlayService.RANDOM_PLAY:
iv_play_ui_play_mode.setImageResource(R.drawable.single_cycle);
musicPlayService.setPlay_mode(MusicPlayService.SINGLE_PLAY);
break;
case MusicPlayService.SINGLE_PLAY:
iv_play_ui_play_mode.setImageResource(R.drawable.list_cycle);
musicPlayService.setPlay_mode(MusicPlayService.ORDER_PLAY);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
BaseActivity.java
/**
* 自定义基础activity，用来让其他activity继承，作为工具activity，用于绑定服务
*/
public abstract class BaseActivity extends FragmentActivity {
protected MusicPlayService musicPlayService;
private boolean isBound = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
MusicPlayService.PlayBinder playBinder = (MusicPlayService.PlayBinder)iBinder;
musicPlayService = playBinder.getMusicPlayService();
musicPlayService.setMusicUpdateListener(musicUpdateListener);
//绑定成功后调用监听onChange方法
musicUpdateListener.onChange(musicPlayService.getCurrentPosition());
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
musicPlayService = null;
isBound = false;
}
};
private MusicPlayService.MusicUpdateListener musicUpdateListener = new MusicPlayService.MusicUpdateListener(){
@Override
public void onPublish(int progress) {
publish(progress);
}
@Override
public void onChange(int position) {
change(position);
}
};
public abstract void publish(int progress);
public abstract void change(int position);
//绑定服务
public void bindMusicPlayService(){
if(!isBound){
Intent intent = new Intent(this,MusicPlayService.class);
bindService(intent,conn,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
isBound = true;
}
}
//解除绑定服务
public void unbindMusicPlayService(){
if(isBound){
unbindService(conn);
isBound = false;
}
}
}
MusicPlayService.java
/**
* 实现功能：
* 1、点击列表上的某首歌播放
* 2、点击播放按钮，从暂停转为播放状态
* 3、点击暂停按钮，从播放状态转为暂停状态
* 4、上一首
* 5、下一首
* 6、播放进度显示
* 7、播放模式
*/
public class MusicPlayService extends Service implements MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener,MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener{
private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
private ArrayList<Mp3Info> mp3Infos;
private int currentPosition;//列表当前位置
private MusicUpdateListener musicUpdateListener;//设置属性
private boolean isPause = false;
//顺序播放、单曲循环、随机播放
public static final int ORDER_PLAY = 1;
public static final int RANDOM_PLAY = 2;
public static final int SINGLE_PLAY = 3;
public int play_mode = ORDER_PLAY;
//用于设置或者获得播放模式
public int getPlay_mode() {
return play_mode;
}
public void setPlay_mode(int play_mode) {
this.play_mode = play_mode;
}
//在fragment或者activity中轻松获得状态
public boolean isPause(){
return isPause;
}
//开启线程池
private ExecutorService es = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
Runnable updateStatusRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true){
if(musicUpdateListener!=null&&mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
musicUpdateListener.onPublish(getCurrentProgress());
}
}
}
};
public MusicPlayService() {
}
Random random = new Random();
//用于监听当前歌曲播放完后，下一首该如何播放
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
switch (play_mode){
case ORDER_PLAY:
next();
break;
case RANDOM_PLAY:
play(random.nextInt(mp3Infos.size()));
break;
case SINGLE_PLAY:
play(currentPosition);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer, int i, int i1) {
mediaPlayer.reset();
return false;
}
class PlayBinder extends Binder{
public MusicPlayService getMusicPlayService(){
return MusicPlayService.this;
}
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mp3Infos = MediaUtils.getMp3Infos(this);
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(this);
mediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(this);
//在进入每一个绑定service时，就监听进度改变事件，而状态改变监听则是在启动播放的时候
es.execute(updateStatusRunnable);
}
//启动线程就得销毁
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if(es!=null && es.isTerminated()){
es.shutdown();
es = null;
}
}
@Nullable
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return new PlayBinder();
}
//点击列表上的某首歌播放
public void play(int position){
if(position>=0 && position<mp3Infos.size()){
Mp3Info mp3Info = mp3Infos.get(position);
try {
mediaPlayer.reset();
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(this, Uri.parse(mp3Info.getUrl()));
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();
currentPosition = position;
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(musicUpdateListener!=null){
musicUpdateListener.onChange(currentPosition);
}
}
}
//点击播放按钮，从暂停转为播放状态
public void start(){
if(mediaPlayer!=null && !mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.start();
}
}
//点击暂停按钮，从播放状态转为暂停状态
public void pause(){
if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
mediaPlayer.pause();
isPause = true;
}
}
//下一首
public void next(){
if(currentPosition >= mp3Infos.size()-1){
currentPosition = 0;
}else{
currentPosition++;
}
play(currentPosition);
}
//上一首
public void previous(){
if(currentPosition<=0){
currentPosition = mp3Infos.size()-1;
}else{
currentPosition--;
}
play(currentPosition);
}
//更新状态的接口
public interface MusicUpdateListener{
public void onPublish(int progress);
public void onChange(int position);
}
public void setMusicUpdateListener(MusicUpdateListener musicUpdateListener) {
this.musicUpdateListener = musicUpdateListener;
}
//在音乐播放中，获得播放的位置信息
public int getDuration(){
return mediaPlayer.getDuration();
}
//跳转到某个地方
public void seekTo(int msec){
mediaPlayer.seekTo(msec);
}
//返回当前的位置
public int getCurrentPosition(){
return currentPosition;
}
//获得当前位置
public int getCurrentProgress(){
if(mediaPlayer!=null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
return mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
}
return 0;
}
//反馈状态
public boolean isPlaying(){
if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
return mediaPlayer.isPlaying();
}
return false;
}
}
时间： 2024-10-17 07:18:11