网络环境
环境信息介绍：
系统信息：CentOS release 6.6 (Final)2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 x86_64 (获取方法 : cat/etc/redhat-release ;uname -r ;uname -m)
IP 地址 :172.16.6.61/16
apache 版本Apache/2.4.10
数据库版本：mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
xcache版本：xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
PHP版本：php-5.4.40.tar.bz2
安装开发工具
yum groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development"
安装httpd
#安装apr
tar xvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.5.0
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
cd ..
安装apr-util
tar xvfapr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2
cd apr-util-1.5.3
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
cd ../
make && make install
安装httpd-2.4.10
#解决pcre的依赖关系
yum install pcre-devel -y
tar xvf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.4.10
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi--enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most--enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event
make && make install
cd ../
安装mariadb-5.5.43
#添加运行mysql的用户和用户组
groupadd -g 306 mysql
useradd -r -u 306 -g 306 -s/sbin/nologin mysql
id mysql
#uid=306(mysql)gid=306(mysql) groups=306(mysql)
安装mariadb
tar xvfmariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
#创建符号链接
ln -smariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64 mysql
ls -lh mysql
#lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27May 3 19:54 mysql ->mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64
cd mysql/
cp support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod u+X /etc/init.d/mysqld
#创建数据目录
mkdir /data/mydata -p
#授权mysql 为mysql数据目录的的属主
chown -R root.mysql/usr/local/mariadb-5.5.43-linux-x86_64/
chown mysql.root /data/mydata
#初始化mysql
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql --datadir=/data/mydata/
修改my.cnf 添加数据目录的位置
[[email protected] mysql]# vim/etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir = /data/mydata
###
sed -i ‘/\[mysqld]\/ adatadir = /data/mydata‘ /etc/my.cnf
启动mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
安装php
确认当前httpd的MPM模式
#启动httpd
/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectlstart
#查看当前http的加载的模块
/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl-M| grep mpm_
修改为http的MPM的方法
[[email protected] ~]# vim/usr/local/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
#LoadModule mpm_event_modulemodules/mod_mpm_event.so
LoadModule mpm_prefork_modulemodules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
重启httpd
[[email protected] ~]#/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl stop
[[email protected] ~]#/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl start
解决PHP rpm包的依赖关系
yum install bzip2-devel -y
yum install -ylibmcrypt-devel
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring--with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts
make && make install
#cpphp的配置文件
#php配置文件 (在php源码目录下)
[[email protected] php-5.4.40]#ll php.ini-*
-rw-r--r-- 1 502 games 65429Apr 15 12:16 php.ini-development #开发环境中使用
-rw-r--r-- 1 502 games 65459Apr 15 12:16 php.ini-production #生产环境中使用
#复制php.ini-production到/etc/php/php.ini
mkdir /etc/php
cp php.ini-production/etc/php/php.ini
配置httpd支持php
vim /usr/local/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
1、添加如下二行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
2、定位至DirectoryIndex index.html
修改为：
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
#配置后的结果
grep php /usr/local/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf-n
152:LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
253: DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
382: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
383: AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
重启httpd
[[email protected] htdocs]#/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl stop
[[email protected] htdocs]#/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl start
建立php链接mysql的测试页
cat >/usr/local/httpd24/htdocs/test_mysql.php <<EOP
<?php
$link =mysql_connect(‘127.0.0.1‘,‘root‘,‘‘);
if ($link)
echo "Success...";
else
echo "Failure...";
mysql_close();
?>
<<EOP
安装xcache
tar xvf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
cd xcache-3.2.0
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-xcache-with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make && make install
#在编译安装最后
###
#Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/
###
mkdir /etc/php.d
cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d/ #在xcache源代码书目录下
修改xcache.ini
[[email protected]]# vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini
修改extension = xcache.so 为
extension =/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/xcache.so
重启httpd
[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]#/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl stop
[[email protected]]# /usr/local/httpd24/bin/apachectl start
建立php测试页
cat >/usr/local/httpd24/htdocs/index.php <<EOP
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
<<EOP
浏览器访问
