centos MySQL 5.5 源代码 cmake 安装

mysql 5 种安装方式:
yum
rpm
常规编译
二进制包，不用编译
cmake

mysql 5.5版本以上 机器数量少建议cmake   数量多二进制包

安装步骤：

1.安装一些常用的软件包：

yum -y install openldap-servers libevent-devel libevent uuid-devel
yum -y install bison bison-devel
yum -y install gcc gdb strace gcc-c++ autoconf
yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel ncurses ncurses-devel cmake
yum -y install git

ncurses-devel (这个必须要装,mysql依赖它)

2.mysql 官网下载页面

　　MySQL Community Server 5.5.55

　　Looking for the latest GA version?
　　Select Version:
　　5.5.55
　　Select Operating System:
　　Source code (要选这个才是源代码包)(Linux-Generic 里面选择的.tar.gz 是二进制包)
　　Select OS Version:

3.安装cmake
　　wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/archive/master.zip
　　unzip master.zip
　　cd CMake-master/
　　./bootstrap 或者 ./configure
　　gmake
　　gmake install

3.安装数据库：
　　wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.55-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz(这个是二进制包)

　　wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.55.tar.gz
　　（这个才是源代码包，下载这个）

　　tar xf mysql-5.5.55.tar.gz
　　echo $?

　　cd mysql-5.5.55

　　添加mysql 用户
　　useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M

编译
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/install/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/install/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

配置环境变量:
echo ‘export PATH=/install/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile

tail -1 /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $PATH

chown -R mysql.mysql /install/mysql/data/
chmod -R 1777 /tmp/

初始化：
cd /install/mysql/scripts/

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/install/mysql/ --datadir=/install/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

如果安装成功，会提示如下大串信息

成功的信息：
        Installing MySQL system tables...
        170407  8:33:03 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
        170407  8:33:03 [Note] /install/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.55) starting as process 3037 ...
        OK
        Filling help tables...
        170407  8:33:04 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
        170407  8:33:04 [Note] /install/mysql//bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.55) starting as process 3044 ...
        OK

        To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
        support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

        PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
        To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

        /install/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘
        /install/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password ‘new-password‘

        Alternatively you can run:
        /install/mysql//bin/mysql_secure_installation

        which will also give you the option of removing the test
        databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
        strongly recommended for production servers.

        See the manual for more instructions.

        You can start the MySQL daemon with:
        cd /install/mysql/ ; /install/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe &

        You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
        cd /install/mysql//mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

        Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/
        /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

开机启动
/bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list

mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql/
chmod -R 1777 /var/lib/mysql/

拷贝对应的mysql配置文件

cp /soft/src/mysql-5.5.55/support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

启动：/etc/init.d/mysqld start

登录：
mysql

select user,host from mysql.user;

删除多余用户
delete from mysql.user where user=‘‘;
delete from mysql.user where host=‘localhost.localdomain‘;
delete from mysql.user where host=‘::1‘;

设置密码:
/install/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘