Android ViewPager 用法
场景:一般第一次打开应用程序时,程序会有一个提示页来给展现应用程序都有哪些功能;或者程序更新时,又更新哪些新特性,都可以使用ViewPager
Demo
描述:实现三个界面的相互切换,页面颜色分别为红,绿,蓝
activity_main:
主界面只添ViewPager这一个控件
android:overScrollMode="never" 作用是当页面已经滑动到最左边或最右时,去掉阴影
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/view_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:overScrollMode="never"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> </LinearLayout>
item_image_view:
ViewPager里面显示内容的布局文件,里面只有一个ImageView
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/item_image" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> </LinearLayout>
MainActivity:
package com.zy.viewpager; import android.graphics.Color; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ImageView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { //存放view List<View> viewList; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); viewList = new ArrayList<>(); { //获取item_image_view布局文件 View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_image_view, null); //根据item_image_view布局文件找到ImageView ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_image); //给ImageView添加背景色 imageView.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED); //添加到list里边 viewList.add(view); } { View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_image_view, null); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_image); imageView.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN); viewList.add(view); } { View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.item_image_view, null); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_image); imageView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE); viewList.add(view); } //获取ViewPager ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager); //为ViewPager 设置适配器,new一个匿名内部类,并实现里面抽象方法,并且重写instantiateItem和destroyItem方法 viewPager.setAdapter(new PagerAdapter() { //返回数据总长度 @Override public int getCount() { return viewList.size(); } // @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { return view == object; } //装载当前页显示的内容(view) @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { container.addView(viewList.get(position)); return viewList.get(position); } //销毁已经滑过去的view @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView(viewList.get(position)); } }); } }
最终效果:
时间: 2024-10-25 14:03:11