由于之前对于android的事件传递机制不了解,今天正好不忙,赶紧抽出时间来理一下这方面的知识,本文结合demo,对android的事件传递机制进行分析。
在事件传递过程中,离不开以下三个方法:
1.dispatchTouchEvent 分发touchEvent,返回值为true时表示TouchEvent被当前View处理,事件不会向下层传递(包括后续的onInterceptTouchEvent和onTouchEvent),
dispatchTouchEvent会收到后续的ACTION_MOVE和ACTION_UP事件
2.onInterceptTouchEvent 拦截touchEvent,返回true时表示当前View拦截了touchEvent,然后把事件交给当前View的onTouchEvent处理
3.onTouchEvent 处理TouchEvent,返回true时表示当前View消费了此事件,只有消费了前一个事件后才能收到后续事件。
为了弄清楚android在各层view的事件传递,我写了一个小demo来分析Activity,ViewGroup,View之间的事件传递。
首先来看一下代码,一个自定义View,画了一个矩形,在dispatchTouchEvent,onTouchEvent中加入日志方便解析。
1 public class DrawRectView extends View { 2 3 private Paint mPaint; 4 5 public DrawRectView(Context context) { 6 super(context); 7 mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); 8 } 9 10 public DrawRectView(Context context, AttributeSet set) { 11 super(context, set); 12 mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); 13 } 14 15 @Override 16 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 17 Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "DrawRectView dispatchTouchEvent action=" + event.getAction()); 18 return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event); 19 } 20 21 22 @Override 23 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { 24 super.onDraw(canvas); 25 mPaint.setColor(Color.YELLOW); 26 canvas.drawRect(0, 0, 300, 300, mPaint); 27 } 28 29 @Override 30 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 31 Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "DrawRectView onTouchEvent action=" + event.getAction()); 32 return super.onTouchEvent(event); 33 } 34 }
自定义Layout,同样在相关的TouchEvent方法中加入log
1 public class MyLayout extends RelativeLayout { 2 3 public MyLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 4 super(context, attrs); 5 } 6 7 @Override 8 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { 9 Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "MyLayout dispatchTouchEvent action=" + ev.getAction()); 10 return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); 11 } 12 13 @Override 14 public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { 15 Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "MyLayout onInterceptTouchEvent action=" + ev.getAction()); 16 return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev); 17 } 18 19 @Override 20 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 21 Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "MyLayout onTouchEvent event=" + event.getAction()); 22 return super.onTouchEvent(event); 23 }
接下来是Activity与activity的布局
1 public class TouchTestActivity extends Activity { 2 3 private DrawRectView mDrawRectView; 4 5 @Override 6 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 7 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 8 setContentView(R.layout.touch_test_activity); 9 10 mDrawRectView = (DrawRectView) findViewById(R.id.draw_rect_view); 11 mDrawRectView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { 12 @Override 13 public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { 14 Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "mDrawRectView OnTouchListener action=" + event.getAction()); 15 return false; 16 } 17 }); 18 } 19 20 @Override 21 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { 22 Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=" + ev.getAction()); 23 return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); 24 } 25 26 @Override 27 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { 28 Log.v(LogUtils.TAG, "TouchTestActivity onTouchEvent action=" + event.getAction()); 29 return super.onTouchEvent(event); 30 } 31 }
1 <com.yangy.test.custom_view.MyLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2 android:layout_width="match_parent" 3 android:layout_height="match_parent" > 4 5 <com.yangy.test.custom_view.DrawRectView 6 android:id="@+id/draw_rect_view" 7 android:layout_width="300dp" 8 android:layout_height="300dp" 9 android:layout_centerInParent="true" /> 10 11 </com.yangy.test.custom_view.MyLayout>
当我们按下矩形DrawRectView时,可以看到打印的log信息如下,Android Touch事件自上到下传递,Activity-->ViewGroup-->View
11-24 15:19:40.659: V/--DEBUG--(32570): TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.659: V/--DEBUG--(32570): MyLayout dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.659: V/--DEBUG--(32570): MyLayout onInterceptTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.659: V/--DEBUG--(32570): DrawRectView dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.659: V/--DEBUG--(32570): mDrawRectView OnTouchListener action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.669: V/--DEBUG--(32570): DrawRectView onTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.669: V/--DEBUG--(32570): MyLayout onTouchEvent event=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.669: V/--DEBUG--(32570): TouchTestActivity onTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 15:19:40.689: V/--DEBUG--(32570): TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
11-24 15:19:40.689: V/--DEBUG--(32570): TouchTestActivity onTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
根据log信息,我们也就知道了整个View的事件传递流程,可用下图表示,这里值得注意的是没有任何View消耗掉ACTION_DOWN事件,
所以后续的ACTION_MOVE和ACTION_UP事件并不会向下传递了,这个从log中也可看出。
这时把DrawRectView的onTouchEvent方法返回true,则会出现什么结果呢,接着看log
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout onInterceptTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): mDrawRectView OnTouchListener action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.159: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView onTouchEvent action=ACTION_DOWN
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout onInterceptTouchEvent action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): mDrawRectView OnTouchListener action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.219: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView onTouchEvent action=ACTION_MOVE
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): TouchTestActivity dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): MyLayout onInterceptTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView dispatchTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): mDrawRectView OnTouchListener action=ACTION_UP
11-24 16:04:03.249: V/--DEBUG--(3037): DrawRectView onTouchEvent action=ACTION_UP
看来DrawRectView的onTouchEvent方法消费掉ACTION_DOWN事件后,ACTION_MOVE与ACTION_UP都传递过来了,而因为消费了事件,所以onTouchEvent 并不会向上传递
如果在ViewGroup中拦截了TouchEvent事件又会怎么样呢,由下图来说明:
经过本文的说明后,相信你对于android的事件传递机制更了解了吧。