行为型模型 命令模式

Command
        Command命令的抽象类。
ConcreteCommand
        Command的具体实现类。
Receiver
        需要被调用的目标对象。
Invorker
        通过Invorker执行Command对象。

适用于：
        是将一个请求封装为一个对象，从而使你可用不同的请求对客户端进行参数化；对请求排队或记录请求日志，以及支持可撤销的操作。

/**
 * 行为型模型 命令模式
 * Command模式也叫命令模式 ，是行为设计模式的一种。
 * Command模式通过被称为 Command的类封装了对目标对象的调用行为以及调用参数。
 *
 *
 */

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <list>

class Vendor
{
public:
    void saleBanana()
    {
        std::cout << "卖香蕉" << std::endl;
    }
    void saleApple()
    {
        std::cout << "卖苹果" << std::endl;
    }
};

class Command
{
public:
    virtual void sale() = 0;
    virtual ~Command() {}
};

class BananaCommand: public Command
{
public:
    BananaCommand(Vendor * v)
    {
        m_v = v;
    }
    Vendor * getV(Vendor * v)
    {
        return m_v;
    }
    void setV(Vendor *v)
    {
        m_v = v;
    }
    virtual void sale() override
    {
        m_v->saleBanana();
    }
private:
    Vendor * m_v;
};

class AppleCommand: public Command
{
public:
    AppleCommand(Vendor * v)
    {
        m_v = v;
    }
    Vendor * getV(Vendor * v)
    {
        return m_v;
    }
    void setV(Vendor *v)
    {
        m_v = v;
    }
    virtual void sale() override
    {
        m_v->saleApple();
    }
private:
    Vendor * m_v;
};

class Waiter
{
public:
    Command *getCommand()
    {
        return m_command;
    }
    void setCommand(Command * c)
    {
        m_command = c;
    }
    void sale()
    {
        m_command->sale();
    }
private:
    Command * m_command;
};

class AdvWaiter
{
public:
    AdvWaiter()
    {
        m_list = new std::list<Command *>;
        m_list->clear();
    }
    ~AdvWaiter()
    {
        delete m_list;
        m_list = nullptr;
    }
    void setCommands(Command * c)
    {
        m_list->push_back(c);
    }
    std::list<Command *> * getCommands()
    {
        return m_list;
    }
    void sale()
    {
        for (std::list<Command *>::iterator it = m_list->begin(); it != m_list->end(); it++)
        {
            (*it)->sale();
        }
    }

private:
    std::list<Command *> * m_list;
};

void mytest()
{
    std::cout << "小商贩 直接 卖 水果" << std::endl;
    Vendor * v1 = new Vendor();
    v1->saleApple();
    v1->saleBanana();

    delete v1;
    v1 = nullptr;

    std::cout << "小商贩 通过命令 卖 水果" << std::endl;
    Vendor * v2 = new Vendor();
    AppleCommand * ac2 = new AppleCommand(v2);
    ac2->sale();
    BananaCommand * bc2 = new BananaCommand(v2);
    bc2->sale();

    delete bc2;
    bc2 = nullptr;
    delete ac2;
    ac2 = nullptr;
    delete v2;
    v2 = nullptr;

    std::cout << "小商贩 通过waiter 卖 水果" << std::endl;
    Vendor * v3 = new Vendor();
    AppleCommand *ac3 = new AppleCommand(v3);
    BananaCommand *bc3 = new BananaCommand(v3);
    Waiter *w3  = new Waiter();
    w3->setCommand(ac3);
    w3->sale();
    w3->setCommand(bc3);
    w3->sale();

    delete w3;
    w3 = nullptr;
    delete bc3;
    bc3 = nullptr;
    delete ac3;
    ac3 = nullptr;
    delete v3;
    v3 = nullptr;

    std::cout << "小商贩 通过advwaiter 批量下单 卖水果" << std::endl;
    Vendor * v4 = new Vendor();
    AppleCommand * ac4 = new AppleCommand(v4);
    BananaCommand * bc4 = new BananaCommand(v4);
    AdvWaiter *w4 = new AdvWaiter();
    w4->setCommands(ac4);
    w4->setCommands(bc4);
    w4->sale();

    delete v4;
    v4 = nullptr;
    delete w4;
    w4 = nullptr;
    delete bc4;
    bc4 = nullptr;
    delete ac4;
    ac4 = nullptr;
    delete v4;
    v4 = nullptr;

    return;
}

int main()
{
    mytest();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}