Installation Oracle11gR2 RAC One Node on SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11SP2 ( 一 )

1、部署环境

操作系统：SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11SP2

数据库：Oracle 11gR2(112040)

共享存储：

设备名 大小
/dev/sdb 2g
/dev/sdc 10g
/dev/sdd 20g

2、 创建账户
 groupadd -g 1000 oinstall  
 groupadd -g 1200 asmadmin 
 groupadd -g 1201 asmdba  
 groupadd -g 1202 asmoper  
 useradd -m -u 1100 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper -d /home/grid -s /bin/bash  grid 
 groupadd -g 1300 dba 
 groupadd -g 1301 oper 
 useradd -m -u 1101 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,asmdba -d /home/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle 
 mkdir -p /u01/app/grid 
 mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 
 chown -R grid:oinstall /u01 
 mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle 
 chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle 
 chmod -R 775 /u01 
 passwd oracle 
3、配置/etc/hosts文件
192.168.1.30     node1 
192.168.1.50     node1-vip 
10.10.10.30      node1-priv 
192.168.1.31     node2 
192.168.1.51     node2-vip 
10.10.10.31      node2-priv 
192.168.1.41     my-cluster my-cluster-scan
4、安装所需的rpm包
#rpm -q binutils gcc gcc-32bit gcc-c++ glibc glibc-32bit glibc-devel glibc-devel-32bit ksh libaio libaio-32bit libaio-devel libaio-devel-32bit libstdc++33 libstdc++33-32bit libstdc++43 libstdc++43-32bit libstdc++43-devel libstdc++43-devel-32bit libgcc43 libstdc++-devel make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel unixODBC-32bit unixODBC-devel-32bit libcap1 
binutils-2.23.1-0.17.18 
gcc-4.3-62.198 
gcc-32bit-4.3-62.198 
gcc-c++-4.3-62.198 
glibc-2.11.3-17.54.1 
glibc-32bit-2.11.3-17.54.1 
glibc-devel-2.11.3-17.54.1 
glibc-devel-32bit-2.11.3-17.54.1 
ksh-93u-0.18.1 
libaio-0.3.109-0.1.46 
libaio-32bit-0.3.109-0.1.46 
libaio-devel-0.3.109-0.1.46 
libaio-devel-32bit-0.3.109-0.1.46 
libstdc++33-3.3.3-11.9 
libstdc++33-32bit-3.3.3-11.9 
libstdc++43-4.6.9-0.11.38 
libstdc++43-32bit-4.6.9-0.11.38 
libstdc++43-devel-4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30 
libstdc++43-devel-32bit-4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30 
libgcc43-4.6.9-0.11.38 
libstdc++-devel-4.3-62.198 
make-3.81-128.20 
sysstat-8.1.5-7.45.24 
unixODBC-2.2.12-198.17 
unixODBC-devel-2.2.12-198.17 
unixODBC-32bit-2.2.12-198.17 
unixODBC-devel-32bit-2.2.12-198.17 
libcap1-1.10-6.10 
5、修改内核参数
/etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1 
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1 
fs.inotify.max_user_watches = 65536 
net.ipv4.conf.default.promote_secondaries = 1 
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries = 1 
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 
fs.file-max = 6815744 
kernel.shmall = 2097152 
kernel.shmmax = 536870912 
kernel.shmmni = 4096 
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 
net.core.rmem_default = 262144 
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 
net.core.wmem_default = 262144 
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 
vm.hugetlb_shm_group = 1000

vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047 
oracle hard nproc 16384 
oracle soft nofile 1024 
oracle hard nofile 65536 
grid soft nproc 2047 
grid hard nproc 16384 
grid soft nofile 1024 
grid hard nofile 65536

vi /etc/pam.d/login
session required pam_limits.so
6、禁用NTP服务
service ntp stop
chkconfig ntp off 
mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak

7、grid用户环境变量
节点1
ORACLE_SID=+ASM1; export ORACLE_SID 
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE 
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME 
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH 
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM 
 
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN 
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11 
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG 
 
PATH=${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch 
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin 
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin 
export PATH 
 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
 
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib 
export CLASSPATH 
export TEMP=/tmp 
export TMPDIR=/tmp 
 
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then 
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then 
        ulimit -p 16384 
        ulimit -n 65536 
    else 
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 
    fi 
        umask 022 
fi

节点2
ORACLE_SID=+ASM2; export ORACLE_SID 
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE 
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export ORACLE_HOME 
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/oracle/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH 
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM 
 
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN 
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11 
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG 
 
PATH=${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch 
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin 
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin 
export PATH 
 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
 
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib 
export CLASSPATH 
export TEMP=/tmp 
export TMPDIR=/tmp 
 
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then 
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then 
        ulimit -p 16384 
        ulimit -n 65536 
    else 
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 
    fi 
        umask 022 
fi

8、oracle用户环境变量

节点1
ORACLE_SID=ORACLE_1; export ORACLE_SID  
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE 
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME 
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH 
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM 
 
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN 
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11 
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG 
 
PATH=${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch 
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin 
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin 
export PATH 
 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
 
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib 
export CLASSPATH 
 
export TEMP=/tmp 
export TMPDIR=/tmp 
 
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then 
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then 
        ulimit -p 16384 
        ulimit -n 65536 
    else 
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 
    fi 
        umask 022 
fi

节点2
ORACLE_SID=ORACLE_2; export ORACLE_SID  
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE 
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME 
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH 
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM 
 
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN 
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11 
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG 
 
PATH=${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch 
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin 
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin 
export PATH 
 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib 
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
 
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib 
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib 
export CLASSPATH 
 
export TEMP=/tmp 
export TMPDIR=/tmp 
 
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then 
    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then 
        ulimit -p 16384 
        ulimit -n 65536 
    else 
        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 
    fi 
        umask 022 
fi

9、配置asm磁盘

SUSE Linux下UDEV配置ASMdisk参考http://dreamsanqin.blog.51cto.com/845412/1653889

时间： 2024-11-11 08:04:43

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