自动安装
[学习笔记] LAMP 自动安装脚本
http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=7882&highlight=lamp%2B%2B%B0%B2%D7%B0
http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/thread-8119-1-1.html
手动安装
准备工作
关闭 selinux
清空 iptables
1. 安装mysql
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.1.72-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
(pwd :/usr/local/mysql)
报错：http://www.plob.org/2011/03/10/78.html 安装 epel-release libmcrypt-devel libaio pcre-devel perl libxml2-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel compat-libstdc*
[[email protected] mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
WARNING: The host ‘wuhan-242‘ could not be looked up with resolveip.
This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible
with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work
normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.
This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames
when specifying MySQL privileges !
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.29]# echo $?
0
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
#修改
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL ERROR! Couldn‘t find MySQL manager (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlmanager) or server (/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe)
mv 时 文件移动不对
检查 mysqlmanager 所在的pwd
测试
netstat -lnp |grep 3306
2. 安装apache
pwd : /usr/local/src/
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz
tar zvxf httpd-2.2.16.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.2.29
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.29]# echo $?
0
configure:error: in `/usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.21/srclib/apr‘:
configure:error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log‘for more details.
执行./configure时，可能会遇到以上错误，这个主要是gcc包没有安装。对于这个问题，使用 yum install gcc就可以了。
make && make install
service httpd start
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.29]# service httpd start
httpd: 未被识别的服务
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5093fd500101bzk4.html
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
[ OK ]
http://www.cnblogs.com/52linux/archive/2012/03/24/2415637.html
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
将里面的 #ServerName localhost:80 注释去掉即可。
[[email protected] httpd-2.2.29]# service httpd restart
Stopping httpd: [ OK ]
Starting httpd: [ OK ]
测试 浏览器 输入 111.47.123.72
ps aux |grep httpd
netstat -lnp |grep 80
3. 安装php
pwd : /usr/local/src/
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.3.29.tar.gz
tar zxf php-5.3.29.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.28
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif --disable-ipv6
echo $?
1
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL‘s <evp.h>
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
[[email protected] php-5.3.28]# yum install -y libxml2*
[[email protected] php-5.3.28]# yum install -y bzip2*
[[email protected] php-5.3.28]# yum install -y openssl-dev*
[[email protected] php-5.3.28]# yum install -y libmcrypt*
（yum install libxml2-devel libjpeg-* libpng-devel freetype-devel gd-devel libmcrypt-devel openssl-devel bzip2*）
解决
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers
http://blog.csdn.net/default7/article/details/32312061
echo $?
make && make install
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdl
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [libphp5.la] 错误 1
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_65d94e4c010195ys.html
Thank you for using PHP.
4. 配置apache结合php
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到:
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在该行下面添加:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
将该行改为:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
找到:
#ServerName www.example.com:80
修改为:
ServerName localhost:80
[[email protected] htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK
5. 测试解析php
vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php
写入:
<?php
echo "php解析正常";
?>
保存后，继续测试:
curl localhost/1.php
[[email protected] htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
httpd not running, trying to start
(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(98)Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_637e04c901011bmm.html
vi /etc/services 查看 端口号
扩展学习：
mysql5.5源码编译安装 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-1059-1-1.html
mysql5.6源码安装报错 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-7743-1-1.html
httpd-2.4版本编译安装方法 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-7283-1-1.html
apache启动脚本加入系统服务列表 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-7344-1-1.html
apache扩展模块安装 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-848-1-1.html
如何指定使用worker/prefork http://www.lishiming.net/thread-944-1-1.html
apache3种工作模式（默认2.2 为prefork， 2.4为event） http://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/archive/2012/11/20/2779977.html
apache的动态和静态 http://www.cnblogs.com/eoiioe/archive/2008/12/23/1360476.html（2.0和2.2一样） http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6238358c01017gdu.html
php5.5、5.6编译安装方法 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-7284-1-1.html
httpd.conf详解 http://www.php100.com/html/webkaifa/apache/2009/0418/1192.html
安装mysql时出错无法初始化缺少libstdc++.so.5 http://www.aminglinux.com/bbs/thread-6580-1-1.html
mysql初始化遇到的问题
http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=7993&highlight=mysql%2B%B3%F5%CA%BC%BB%AF
[[email protected] support-files]# ps -A|grep mysql
18144 ? 00:00:00 mysqld_safe
18246 ? 00:09:56 mysqld
[[email protected] support-files]# ps -A|grep mysql
18144 ? 00:00:00 mysqld_safe
18246 ? 00:09:56 mysqld
[[email protected] support-files]# kill -9 18144
[[email protected] support-files]# kill -9 18246
[[email protected] support-files]# ps -A|grep mysql
[[email protected] support-files]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[[email protected] support-files]#
http://blog.csdn.net/red10057/article/details/7624538
[学习笔记] LAMP 自动安装脚本
http://www.apelearn.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=7882&highlight=lamp%2B%2B%B0%B2%D7%B0
No such file or directory提示说没有该文件或者目录你可以在/usr/local/mysql目录下 搜索看有没有mysql_install_db