配置文件与注解方式的有非常大不同，多了非常多配置项。
beans2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?
>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
<bean id="personService" class="test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean"></bean>
<bean id="myInterceptor" class="test.spring.aop.MyInterceptor2"></bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:aspect id="myAspect" ref="myInterceptor">
<aop:pointcut id="myPointCut" expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))"
/>
<aop:before pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAccessCheck" />
<aop:after-returning pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAfterReturning" />
<aop:after-throwing pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAfterThrowing" />
<aop:around pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAround" />
<aop:after pointcut-ref="myPointCut" method="doAfter" />
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
切面的切入点语法定义
- 拦截test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean下的全部方法
expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))"
- 拦截test.spring.service.impl子包下的全部类的全部方法
expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl..*.*(..))"
- 拦截test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean下的全部返回值为String类型的方法
expression="execution(java.lang.String test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))"
- 拦截test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean下的全部方法中第一个參数类型为String的方法
expression="execution(* test.spring.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(java.lang.String,..))"
package test.spring.service.impl;
import test.spring.service.PersonService;
//代理对象实现目标对象全部接口
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
public PersonServiceBean() {
}
@Override
public void save(String name) {
System.out.println("save()->>" + name);
throw new RuntimeException(">>----自己定义异常----<<");
}
@Override
public String getResult() {
return "getResult()==>>返回结果";
}
}
package test.spring.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
public class MyInterceptor2 {
public void doAccessCheck() {
System.out.println("前置通知-->>");
}
public void doAfterReturning() {
System.out.println("后置通知-->>");
}
public void doAfter() {
System.out.println("终于通知");
}
public void doAfterThrowing() {
System.out.println("异常通知-->");
}
public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint pJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("围绕通知");
// 这里假设pJoinPoint.proceed()不运行。后面拦截到的方法都不会运行，很适用于权限管理
Object result = pJoinPoint.proceed();
System.out.println("退出");
return result;
}
}
package test.spring.junit;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import test.spring.service.PersonService;
public class AOPTest3 {
@Test
public void test() {
AbstractApplicationContext aContext = //
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans2.xml");
PersonService pService = (PersonService) aContext
.getBean("personService");
pService.save("LinDL");
pService.getResult();
aContext.close();
}
}
