public class MySpinnerActivity extends Activity {
private Spinner spinner;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
spinner = (Spinner)findViewById(R.id.spCitys);
spinner.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(this));//要绑定的适配器,上面spinner要显示的数据及样子全部由MyAdapter来处理
}
}
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
private List citys;
private Context context;
public MyAdapter(Context context) {
citys = new ArrayList();//此处数据源一般是从网络上得的,此处直接写一些死数据
citys.add("上海");
citys.add("北京");
citys.add("武汉");
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {//有几条数据呢?
return citys.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {//当前这一项是什么呢
return citys.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {//这一项的位置对应的ID是什么
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {//如果要绑定还有界面的样式,就得重写
//int position,所点击的成员索引,convertView,当前的控件,指的是就小界面,此处是main_item.xml
//如何加载不是本页面设定的界面layout(在A界面上加载B界面上的控件)
//布局加载器
LayoutInflater infalter = LayoutInflater.from(context);//实例化
//加载
convertView = infalter.inflate(R.layout.main_item, null);//加载要设置信息的小界面
//怎么实例化imageview,textview
ImageView iv = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
TextView tv = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
//设置图片和数据
tv.setText(citys.get(position).toString());
iv.setImageResource(R.drawable.w);
return convertView;
}
}
今天学习了Spinner组件,使用Spinner相当于从下拉列表中选择项目,下面演示一下Spinner的使用(分别使用ArrayAdapter和自定义Adapter实现)
(一):使用ArrayAdapter进行适配数据:
①:首先定义一个布局文件:
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< span style = "font-size:16px;" ><? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width = "fill_parent"
android:layout_height = "fill_parent"
android:orientation = "vertical" >
< Spinner
android:id = "@+id/spinner1"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
/>
</ LinearLayout ></ span >
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【注意:】上面的Spinner有两个属性1:prompt是初始的时候,Spinner显示的数据,是一个引用类型 2:entries是直接在xml布局文件中绑定数据源(可以不设置,即可以在Activity中动态绑定)
②:建立数据源,使用数组,这些数据将会在Spinner下来列表中进行显示:
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< span style = "font-size:16px;" ><? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< resources >
< string-array name = "spinnername" >
< item >北京</ item >
< item >上海 </ item >
< item >广州</ item >
< item >深圳</ item >
</ string-array >
</ resources ></ span >
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③:接着在Activity中加入如下的代码(使用了系统定义的下拉列表的布局文件,当然也可以自定义)
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// 初始化控件
mSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
// 建立数据源
String[] mItems = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.spinnername);
// 建立Adapter并且绑定数据源
ArrayAdapter<String> _Adapter= new ArrayAdapter<String>( this ,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, mItems);
//绑定 Adapter到控件
mSpinner.setAdapter(_Adapter);
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以上代码初步完成,看下运行效果:
下面是关于Spinner的点击事件(效果图如上图):
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mSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener( new OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
String str=parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
Toast.makeText(SpinnerActivity. this , "你点击的是:" +str, 2000 ).show();
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
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(二)使用自定义的Adapter(重点)
①:定义每一个Item的布局文件
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width = "match_parent"
android:layout_height = "match_parent"
android:orientation = "horizontal" >
< TextView
android:id = "@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:drawableLeft = "@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:paddingRight = "8dip"
android:paddingTop = "8dip"
android:text = "TextView"
android:textSize = "25sp" />
< TextView
android:id = "@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width = "wrap_content"
android:layout_height = "wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft = "8dip"
android:paddingTop = "8dip"
android:text = "TextView"
android:textSize = "25sp" />
</ LinearLayout >
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②:建立Person类:
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package com.jiangqq.csdn;
public class Person {
private String personName;
private String personAddress;
public Person(String personName, String personAddress) {
super ();
this .personName = personName;
this .personAddress = personAddress;
}
public String getPersonName() {
return personName;
}
public void setPersonName(String personName) {
this .personName = personName;
}
public String getPersonAddress() {
return personAddress;
}
public void setPersonAddress(String personAddress) {
this .personAddress = personAddress;
}
}
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③:创建MyAdapter继承与BaseAdapter,进行适配:
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package com.jiangqq.csdn;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* 自定义适配器类
* @author jiangqq <a href=http://blog.csdn.net/jiangqq781931404></a>
*
*/
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private List<Person> mList;
private Context mContext;
public MyAdapter(Context pContext, List<Person> pList) {
this .mContext = pContext;
this .mList = pList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem( int position) {
return mList.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId( int position) {
return position;
}
/**
* 下面是重要代码
*/
@Override
public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
LayoutInflater _LayoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
convertView=_LayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null );
if (convertView!= null )
{
TextView _TextView1=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
TextView _TextView2=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
_TextView1.setText(mList.get(position).getPersonName());
_TextView2.setText(mList.get(position).getPersonAddress());
}
return convertView;
}
}
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④:在Activity中加入如下代码:
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// 初始化控件
mSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
// 建立数据源
List<Person> persons= new ArrayList<Person>();
persons.add( new Person( "张三" , "上海 " ));
persons.add( new Person( "李四" , "上海 " ));
persons.add( new Person( "王五" , "北京" ));
persons.add( new Person( "赵六" , "广州 " ));
// 建立Adapter绑定数据源
MyAdapter _MyAdapter= new MyAdapter( this , persons);
//绑定Adapter
mSpinner.setAdapter(_MyAdapter);
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运行效果如下截图:
时间: 2024-10-13 00:22:22