LeetCode: Binary Tree Inorder Traversal [094]

【题目】

Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes‘ values.

For example:

Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},

   1
         2
    /
   3

return [1,3,2].

Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

confused what "{1,#,2,3}" means? >
read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.

【题意】

用非递归的方法实现二叉树的中序遍历。

【思路】

中序遍历是先访问左子树,然后访问根节点,最后访问右子树。

利用栈来实现:

1. 首先从根节点开始沿左孩子不断入栈

2. 访问栈顶元素,弹出栈顶元素,然后从该元素的右子树的根节点开始沿左孩子不断入栈

3. 重复步骤2,直到栈为空

【代码】

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        vector<int>result;
        stack<TreeNode*>st;
        TreeNode*node=root;
        //左孩子不断入栈
        while(node){st.push(node); node=node->left;}
        while(!st.empty()){
            //访问栈顶元素
            node=st.top(); st.pop();
            result.push_back(node->val);
            node=node->right;
            //右子树的左孩子不断入栈
            while(node){st.push(node); node=node->left;}
        }
        return result;
    }
};

LeetCode: Binary Tree Inorder Traversal [094]

时间: 2024-12-04 15:15:28

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