一、NSString:不可变字符串/NSMutableString:可变字符串
1>字符串的常用创建方式:
(1)NSString *s1 = @"Chaos";
(2)NSString *s2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"age is %d",20];
(3)C字符串--》OC字符串
NSString *s3 = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:"Chaos"];
(4)OC 字符串--》C字符串
const char *cs = [s3 UTF8String];
2>字符串的导入与导出
通过URL(资源路径)来操作:URL格式常见--协议头://路径
常见的协议头---file:// ftp:// http://
(1)通过URL读取字符串--导入
// NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"file:///Users/apple/Desktop/1.txt"];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/Users/apple/Desktop/1.txt"];
NSString *s6 = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSLog(@"s6=\n%@", s6);
(2)字符串的导出
// 字符串的导出
[@"Jack\nJack" writeToFile:@"/Users/apple/Desktop/my.txt" atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
NSString *str = @"4234234";
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"/Users/apple/Desktop/my2.txt"];
[str writeToURL:url atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];