PHP PDO学习（二） exec执行SQL

exec 在一个单独的函数调用中执行一条 SQL 语句，返回受此语句影响的行数。

exec 不会处理select语句

<?php
try {
    $pdo = new PDO(‘mysql:host=localhost:3306;dbname=zhy‘, ‘root‘, ‘root‘);
    $sql = <<<EOF
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS USERS(
            ID INTEGER AUTO_INCREMENT KEY,
            USERNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
            PASSWORD CHAR(30) NOT NULL,
            EMAIL VARCHAR(30)
        )
EOF;
    $res = $pdo->exec($sql);
    var_dump($res);
    echo ‘<hr/>‘;
    $sql = ‘INSERT INTO USERS (USERNAME, PASSWORD, EMAIL) VALUES ("ZYN", "‘.md5(‘ZYN‘).‘", "[email protected]");‘;
    $res = $pdo->exec($sql);
    echo ‘受影响的记录条数 ：‘.$res.‘<br/>‘;
    echo ‘最后插入的ID号为：‘.$pdo->lastInsertId();
//    var_dump($res);
    echo ‘<hr/>‘;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage();
}

<?php
header(‘content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8‘);
try {
    $pdo = new PDO(‘mysql:host=localhost:3306;dbname=zhy‘, ‘root‘, ‘root‘);
    $sql = ‘UPDATE USERS SET USERNAME = "ZHY3" WHERE ID=1‘;
    $res = $pdo->exec($sql);
    echo $res.‘条记录被影响‘;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo $e->getMessage();
}