Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation.
The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn‘t enough for Xenia. She is only beginning to count, so she can calculate a sum
only if the summands follow in non-decreasing order. For example, she can‘t calculate sum 1+3+2+1 but she can calculate sums 1+1+2 and 3+3.
You‘ve got the sum that was written on the board. Rearrange the summans and print the sum in such a way that Xenia can calculate the sum.
Input
The first line contains a non-empty string s — the sum Xenia needs to count. String s contains
no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string s is
a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String s is at most 100 characters long.
Output
Print the new sum that Xenia can count.
Sample test(s)
input
3+2+1
output
1+2+3
input
1+1+3+1+3
output
1+1+1+3+3
input
2
output
2
这样的题目因为关键字少，所以就可以转换为counting sort的思想去解决。这样时间效率就只有O(n)了。
void HelpfulMaths()
{
int A[4] = {0};
int a;
while (scanf("%d", &a) != EOF)
{
A[a]++;
getchar();
}
int total = A[1]+A[2]+A[3]-1;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < A[1]; i++, total--)
{
printf("1");
if (total) printf("+");
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < A[2]; i++, total--)
{
printf("2");
if (total) printf("+");;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < A[3]; i++, total--)
{
printf("3");
if (total) printf("+");
}
}
Codeforces Helpful Maths,码迷,mamicode.com