先创建一个表
CREATE TABLE teacher( t_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, t_name VARCHAR(20) ); CREATE TABLE class( c_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, c_name VARCHAR(20), teacher_id INT ); ALTER TABLE class ADD CONSTRAINT fk_teacher_id FOREIGN KEY (teacher_id) REFERENCES teacher(t_id); INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES(‘LS1‘); INSERT INTO teacher(t_name) VALUES(‘LS2‘); INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES(‘bj_a‘, 1); INSERT INTO class(c_name, teacher_id) VALUES(‘bj_b‘, 2);
定义实体类:
public class Teacher { private int id; private String name; }
public class Classes { private int id; private String name; private Teacher teacher; }
想要获得两个表显示的内容SQL有两种查询方式:
select * from class c, teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=#{id} //联表查询
SELECT * FROM class WHERE c_id=1; SELECT * FROM teacher WHERE t_id=1 //1 是上一个查询得到的 teacher_id 的值 //多表查询
针对第一种方式的映射文件:
<select id="getClass" parameterType="int" resultMap="getClassMap"> select * from class c, teacher t where c.teacher_id=t.t_id and c.c_id=#{id} </select> <resultMap type="Classes" id="getClassMap"> <id property="id" column="c_id"/> <result property="name" column="c_name"/> <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher"> <id property="id" column="t_id"/> <result property="name" column="t_name"/> </association> </resultMap>
针对第二种方式的映射文件
<select id="getClass2" resultMap="getClass2Map"> select * from class where c_id=#{id} </select> <select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher"> select t_id id, t_name name from teacher where t_id=#{id} </select> <resultMap type="Classes" id="getClass2Map"> <id property="id" column="c_id"/> <result property="name" column="c_name"/> <association property="teacher" column="teacher_id" select="getTeacher"> </association> </resultMap>
时间: 2024-11-10 08:35:15