设定一些系统参数
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例如在生成table maintenance的时候
由于表格结构复杂
导致生成维护程序时
超出了默认的内存限制
这时候可以通过RZ10 修改 zzta/dynpro_area
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RZ10 修改了必须重启
RZ11 只是修改当前内存中的参数
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RSPFPAR
查看所有参数
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Auto logout
2014年9月1日
15:56
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为防止使用者长时间登入在系统中，可设定SAP的系统参数；让系统关闭超过设定连线时候的帐号。
以下的范例是使用RZ11来修改动态参数，但是这样设定参数的方式；只要系统重开後，这一个设定就会消失。
如果要设定为永久性的参数，请使用RZ10来进行修改。但使用RZ10来设定後需重新启动SAP系统，设定的参数才会生效。
执行RZ11後输入「rdisp/gui_auto_logout」参数名称；後按下显示。
画面上出现的是目前系统所使用的参数值，如果要进行修改；请点选「更改数值」。
请在「新值」栏位内输入所要修改的参数值，预设时间单位为秒，也可以使用H来代表小时。如果设定为「0」代表不会强制中断连线。
输入完成後再按下视窗下方的储存，即完成。
其他常用的参数如下：
login/system_client?
登录时默认的Client号
login/password_expiration_time?
密码有效期
login/fails_to_user_lock?
密码输错多少次後锁定
login/failed_user_auto_unlock?
用户失效後多长时间解锁
rdisp/mshost??
状态栏中显示的系统名称
rdisp/rfc_use_quotas?
是否启动配额资源分配,0是关闭,1是启用.以下相关限制必须这个为1时才生效.
rdisp/gui_auto_logout?
表示如果客户在指定时间内没有进行任何操作，则会自动退出SAP系统。时间为秒
rdisp/max_wprun_time?
程式执行的最长时间限制
rdisp/rfc_max_login?
最大SAP用户登录数
login/disable_multi_gui_login?
限制用户多次登录，该参数可以设置同个client同个用户ID可以允许同时登录几个,当设为1时,系统将提示用户选择: ‘Terminate the Current Sessions‘ or ‘Terminate this Login.‘ ,以达到保证只允许一个登录.
rdisp/tm_max_no?
这个参数是限制每个实例最大的用户数,默认是200个.
rdisp/rfc_max_own_login?
一个程式在一个伺服器上允许分配的RFC资源个数,也就是同时能运行多少个.预设值25.
rdisp/rfc_min_wait_dia_wp?
设置RFC保留的会话设置,如果设置为10,rdisp/rfc_min_wait_dia_wp=3则可用的会话处理是7,3个被保留?
rdisp/wp_no_dia?
在一个实例中处理的会话数目
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SAP启动 关闭
2015年4月21日
18:15
+启动SAP系统
1、启动数据库
2、启动central instance
Path:Detail analysis menu -> OS Collector -> start
3、启动Other Instances
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++SAP服务
SAPOSCOL：为SAP实例收集性能数据
SAP<sid>_<instance_no>:控制SAP实例
++用Microsoft Management Console(MMC)启动和关闭SAP系统
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++启动SAP系统进程队列
\\<SAPGLOBALHOST>\sapmnt\<SID>\sys\profile
它包含实例的定义，进程的类型和数量，主要内存的大小，和其它实例参数
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++检查系统是否正确启动
查看background processed(SM50)
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++命令行启动SAP
syntax
startsap name=<sid> nr=<Instanz-Nr.> SAPDIAHOST=<Servername>
+关闭SAP系统
++检查以下状态：
1)检查已经登陆的用户SM04
2)后台过程SM37和批处理输入SM35
3)更新SM13
4)外部连接
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++查看已经登陆的用户(AL08)
++发送系统信息通知用户SM02
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++关闭顺序
1)stop dialog instance
2)stop central instance
3)stop database
++命令行关闭SAP
syntax
stopsap name=<sid> nr=<Instanz-Nr.> SAPDIAHOST=<Servername>
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++MS SQL alert log path
\MSSQL\LOG\ERRORLOG.
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来自 <http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20607558-id-1916184.html>
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常用参数
2015年3月7日
9:54
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path: /usr/sap/PRD/SYS/profile
profile: PRD_DVEBMGS00_sapapp
如果您想查看所有的参数及当前设定，可使用SA38
执行程序 RSPARAM
修改附加配置
T-CODE:RZ10
进行SAP系统参数的设置,设置后需激活参数并重启SAP实例，配置参数才会生效
login/system_client??登录时默认的Client号
login/password_expiration_time??密码有效期
login/fails_to_user_lock? ?密码输错多少次后锁定
login/failed_user_auto_unlock??用户失效后多长时间解锁
rdisp/mshost? ?状态栏中显示的系统名称
rdisp/rfc_use_quotas??是否激活配额资源分配,0是关闭,1是启用.以下相关限制必须这个为1时才生效.
rdisp/gui_auto_logout 表示如果客户在指定时间内没有进行任何操作，则会自动退出SAP系统。时间为秒
rdisp/max_wprun_time? ?程序运行的最长时间限制
rdisp/rfc_max_login? ?最大SAP用户登录数
login/disable_multi_gui_login??限制用户多次登录，该参数可以设置同个client?同个用户ID可以允许同时登录几个,当设为1时,系统将提示用户选择: ‘Terminate the Current Sessions‘ or ‘Terminate this Login.‘ ,以达到保证只允许一个登录.
rdisp/tm_max_no? ?这个参数是限制每个实例最大的用户数,默认是200个.
rdisp/rfc_max_own_login? ?一个程序在一个服务器?上允许分配的RFC资源个数,也就是同时能运行多少个.默认值25.
rdisp/rfc_min_wait_dia_wp 设置RFC保留的会话设置,
rdisp/wp_no_dia? ?在一个实例中处理的会话数目,如果设置为10,rdisp/rfc_min_wait_dia_wp=3
?则可用的会话处理是7,3个被保留
rdisp/rfc_max_own_used_wp
rdisp/rfc_max_comm_entries
rdisp/rfc_max_wait_time
rdisp/btctime SAP调度器（SAYMSSY2)，定期自动运行，由这个参数指定运行时间间隔。
rdisp/btcname 事件触发后运行envent scheduler 主机名称
rspo/store_location 文件存储位置（假脱机)
wdisp/server_info_location? ?the default is /msgserver/text/logon.The URL to retrieve the list? ?is determined this parameter
rdisp/mshost??信息服务器设置
ms/http_port??http服务端口
auth/new_buffering to??该参数设为4,权限的修改将立即起作用,不用用户重新登录. Note 209899.
系统性能参数调整类：
SAP 描述文件参数
参数? ?建议值
abap/use_paging ? ?建议值：0（关闭）使用：重新激活旧的 ABAP/4 分页系统获得清单和简单表格类型。
abap/heaplimit ? ?建议值：20000000（20MB）使用：用户环境完成处理后，重新启动一个工作进程来释放局部私有存储。
abap/heap_area_total ? ?建议值：500000000（500MB）使用：设置 SAP 应用程序服务器可以使用的进程局部存储限制。对服务器的使用或交换空间设置限制。
em/initial_size_MB ? ?建议值：250（250 MB，每个用户五 MB）使用：SAP 共享内存的大小。
em/stat_log_size_Mb ? ?建议值：20使用：统计。
em/stat_log_size_timeout ? ?建议值：600使用：统计。
rdisp/ROLL_MAXFS ? ?建议值：32768使用：滚动文件的最大规模。
rdisp/ROLL_SHM ? ?建议值：4096 使用：滚动缓冲区大小。
rdisp/PG_MAXFS ? ?建议值：32768使用：ABAP/4 分页文件的最大规模。
rdisp/PG_SHM ? ?建议值：0使用：分页缓冲区大小。
ztta/roll_area：滚动区域 ? ?建议值：1000000 (1 million bytes)使用：滚动区域大小。
T-CODE:RZ11
修改运行中实例的参数，修改完马上生效，不用重启实例。重启实例，参数修改失效.有部分参数你会发现，进入RZ11后发现只能查看不能修改，一种原因是这个参数不在RZ10中存在，如果排除这个原因，其他的原因我也不清楚。
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1?Authorizationupdates completed without loggingoff
auth/new_buffering to?该参数设为4,权限的修改将立即起作用,不用用户重新登录. 如果有其他疑问请查阅note209899.
2?Preventing multipledialog user logons
login/disable_multi_gui_login该参数可以设置同个client同个用户ID可以允许同时登录几个,当设为1时,系统将提示用户选择: ‘Terminate theCurrent Sessions‘ or ‘Terminate this Login.‘,以达到保证只允许一个登录.
3Profile Parameters for Logon andPassword (Login Parameters)
To make the parametersglobally effective in an?SAP?System (system profileparameters), set them in the default system profile DEFAULT.PFL.However, to make them instance-specific, you must set them in theprofiles of each application?server?in your SAPSystem.
To display the documentation for one of the parameters,chooseTools?CCMS?Configuration?ProfileMaintenance(transaction RZ10), specify the parameter nameand chooseDisplay. On the following screen, choose theDocumentation pushbutton.
Password Checks
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Parameter |
Description |
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login/min_password_lng |
Defines the minimum length of the password. Default value: 3; permissible values: 3 – 40 Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40 (inclusive), up to 8characters. |
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login/min_password_digits |
Defines the minimum number of digits (0-9) in passwords. Default value: 0; permissible values: 0 – 40 Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40(inclusive), up to 8 characters.) |
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login/min_password_letters |
Defines the minimum number of letters (A-Z) inpasswords. Default value: 0; permissible values: 0 – 40 Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40(inclusive), up to 8 characters.) |
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login/min_password_specials |
Defines the minimum number of special characters in thepassword Permissible special characters are, in particular, !"@$%&/()=?‘`*+~#-_.,;:{[]}<>|and space After SAP NetWeaver 6.40, all characters that are not lettersor digits are regarded as special characters. Default value: 0; permissible values: 0 – 40 Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40(inclusive), up to 8 characters.) |
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login/password_charset |
This parameter defines the characters of which a password canconsist. Permissible values: ·???????0(restrictive):The password can only consist of digits, letters, and the following(ASCII) special characters :!"@$%&/()=?‘`*+~#-_.,;:{[]}<>|and space ·???????1(backward compatible, default value): The password can consist ofany characters including national special characters (such as ?, ?,? from ISO Latin-1, 8859-1). However, all characters that are notcontained in the set above (for value = 0) are mapped to the samespecial character, and the system therefore does not differentiatebetween them. ·???????2(not backward compatible): The password can consist of anycharacters. It is converted internally into the Unicode formatUTF-8. If your system does not support Unicode, you may not be ableto enter all characters on the logon screen. This restriction islimited by the codepage specified by the systemlanguage. Withlogin/password_charset = 2, passwords arestored in a format that systems with older kernels cannotinterpret. You must therefore only set the profile parameter to thevalue 2 after you have ensured that all systems involved supportthe new password coding. Available in the standard system as of SAP Web AS 6.40. |
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login/min_password_diff |
Defines the minimum number of characters that must bedifferent in the new password compared to the old password. Default value: 1; permissible values: 1 – 40 Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10 (Until SAP NetWeaver 6.40(inclusive), up to 8 characters.) |
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login/password_expiration_time |
Defines the validity period of passwords in days. Default value: 0; permissible values: 0 -1000 |
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login/password_change_for_SSO |
If the user logs on with Single Sign-On, checks whether theuser must change his or her password. Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10, as of SAP Basis 4.6 bySupport Package |
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login/disable_password_logon |
Controls the deactivation of password-based logon This means that the user can no longer log on using apassword, but only with Single Sign-On variants (X.509 certificate,logon ticket). SeeLogonData?Tab Page Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10, as of SAP Basis 4.6 bySupport Package |
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login/password_logon_usergroup |
Controls the deactivation of password-based logon for usergroups Available as of SAP Web AS 6.10, as of SAP Basis 4.6 bySupport Package |
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login/min_password_lowercase |
Specifies how many characters in lower-case letters a passwordmust contain. Permissible values: 0 – 40; default value 0 Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40 |
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login/min_password_uppercase |
Specifies how many characters in upper-case letters a passwordmust contain. Permissible values: 0 – 40; default value 0 Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40 |
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login/password_history_size |
Specifies the number of passwords (chosen by the user, not theadministrator) that the system stores and that the user cannot useagain. Permissible values: 1 – 100 (unit: number of entries); defaultvalue 5 Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40 |
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login/password_downwards_compatibility |
Specifies the degree of backward compatibility to be achieved.The default value is 1, where the values have the followingmeaning: 0 Withlogin/password_downwards_compatibility=0,passwords are stored in a format that systems with older kernelscannot interpret. The system only generates new (backwardincompatible) password hash values. 1 The system also generates backward compatible password hashvalues internally, but does not evaluate these for password-basedlogons (to its own system). This setting is required, if thissystem is used as the central system of a Central UserAdministration that systems that only support backward compatiblepassword hash values are also connected to the system group. 2 The system also generates backward compatible password hashvalues internally, which it evaluates if a logon with the new,non-backward compatible password failed. In this way, the systemchecks whether the logon would have been accepted with the backwardcompatible password (truncated after eight characters, andconverted to upper-case). This is recorded in the system log. Thelogon fails. This setting is to allow the identification ofbackward incompatibility problems. 3 As with 2, but the logon is regarded as successful. Thissetting is to allow the avoidance of backward incompatibilityproblems. 4 As with 3, but no entry is created in the system log. 5 Full backward compatibility: the system only creates backwardcompatible password hash values. Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40 |
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login/password_change_waittime |
Specifies the number of days that a user must wait beforechanging the password again. Permissible values: 1 – 1,000 (unit: days); default value1 Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40 |
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login/password_compliance_to_current_policy |
Permissible values: 0 – no check; 1 – the system checks duringpassword logon whether the current password complies with thecurrent password rules and forces a password change if this is notthe case. Default value: 0 Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40 |
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login/password_max_idle_productive |
Specifies the maximum period for which a productive password(a password chosen by the user) remains valid if it is not used.After this period has expired, the password can no longer be usedfor authentication. The user administrator can reactivatepassword-based logon by assigning a new initial password. Permissible values: 0 – 24,000 (unit: days); Default value 0,that is, the check is deactivated Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40 |
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login/password_max_idle_initial |
Specifies the maximum period for which an initial password (apassword chosen by the administrator) remains valid if it is notused. After this period has expired, the password can no longer beused for authentication. The user administrator can reactivatepassword-based logon by assigning a new initial password. This parameter replaces the profileparameterslogin/password_max_new_validandlogin/password_max_reset_valid. Permissible values: 0 – 24,000 (unit: days); Default value 0,that is, the check is deactivated Available after SAP NetWeaver 6.40 |
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login/password_max_new_valid |
Defines the validity period of passwords for newly createdusers. Only available in SAP Web Application Server 6.20 and6.40. |
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login/password_max_reset_valid |
Defines the validity period of reset passwords. Only available in SAP Web Application Server 6.20 and6.40. |
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Multiple Logon
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Parameter |
Description |
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login/disable_multi_gui_login |
Controls the deactivation of multiple dialog logons Available as of SAP Basis 4.6 |
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login/multi_login_users |
List of excepted users (multiple logon) Available as of SAP Basis 4.6 |
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Incorrect Logon
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Parameter |
Description |
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login/fails_to_session_end |
Defines the number of unsuccessful logon attempts before thesystem does not allow any more logon attempts. The parameter is tobe set to a value lower than the value of parameterlogin/fails_to_user_lock. Default value: 3; permissible values: 1 -99 |
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login/fails_to_user_lock |
Defines the number of unsuccessful logon attempts before thesystem locks the user. By default, the lock applies untilmidnight. Default value: 12; permissible values: 1 -99 |
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login/failed_user_auto_unlock |
Defines whether user locks due to unsuccessful logon attemptsshould be automatically removed at midnight. Default value: 1 (Lock applies only on same day); permissiblevalues: 0, 1 |
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SSO Logon Ticket
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Parameter |
Description |
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login/accept_sso2_ticket |
Allows or locks the logon using SSO ticket. Available as of SAP Basis 4.6D, as of SAP Basis 4.0 by SupportPackage |
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login/create_sso2_ticket |
Allows the creation of SSO tickets. Available as of SAP Basis 4.6D |
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login/ticket_expiration_time |
Defines the validity period of an SSO ticket. Available as of SAP Basis 4.6D |
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login/ticket_only_by_https |
The logon ticket is only transferred using HTTP(S). Available as of SAP Basis 4.6D |
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login/ticket_only_to_host |
When logging on over HTTP(S), sends theticketonlyto the server that created theticket. Available as of SAP Basis 4.6D |
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Other Login Parameters
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Parameter |
Description |
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login/disable_cpic |
Refuse inbound connections of type CPIC |
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login/no_automatic_user_sapstar |
Controls the emergency user SAP* (SAP Notes 2383 and68048) |
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login/system_client |
Specifies the default client. This client is automaticallyfilled in on the system logon screen. Users can type in a differentclient. |
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login/update_logon_timestamp |
Specifies the exactness of the logon timestamp. Available as of SAP Basis 4.6 |
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Other User Parameters
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Parameter |
Description |
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rdisp/gui_auto_logout |
Defines the maximum idle time for a user in seconds (appliesonly for SAP GUI connections). Default value: 0 (no restriction); permissible values: anynumerical value |
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来自 <http://blog.csdn.net/trassion/article/details/7595047/>
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