Oracle 中的 ROW_NUMBER() OVER() 分析函数的用法
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(partition by col1 order by col2) 表示根据col1分组,在分组内部根据col2排序,而此函数计算的值就表示每组内部排序后的顺序编号(组内是连续且唯一的)。
举例:
SQL> DESC T1;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ID NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(10)
DATE1 DATE
SQL> SELECT * FROM T1;
ID NAME DATE1
---------- ------------------------------ ------------------
101 aaa 09-SEP-13
101 bbb 10-SEP-13
101 ccc 11-SEP-13
102 ddd 08-SEP-13
102 eee 11-SEP-13
SQL> SELECT ID,NAME,DATE1,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(partition by ID order by DATE1 desc) as RN FROM T1;
ID NAME DATE1 RN
---------- ------------------------------ ------------------ ----------
101 ccc 11-SEP-13 1
101 bbb 10-SEP-13 2
101 aaa 09-SEP-13 3
102 eee 11-SEP-13 1
102 ddd 08-SEP-13 2
把上面语句作为一个子表语句,嵌入到另一条语句中:
SQL> SELECT ID,NAME,DATE1 FROM (SELECT ID,NAME,DATE1,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(partition by ID order by DATE1 desc) as RN FROM T1)T WHERE T.RN=1;
ID NAME DATE1
---------- ------------------------------ ------------------
101 ccc 11-SEP-13
102 eee 11-SEP-13