Oracle 静态监听注冊具体解释

网上有非常多关于oracle 监听静态注冊的文章。但大多都是简单说说，并没有具体的样例。这里，将结合linux as4 下的oracle 10gR2.0.1 举一个具体的样例

1、在 $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora 文件里增加一个静态注冊的节点

[[email protected] oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
[[email protected] admin]$ vi listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = ORCL)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME=WOO.COM)
    )
  )
LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prudent)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

注意这里的GLOBAL_DBNAME=WOO.COM

SID_NAME=ORCL

这个SID_NAME 应与你对外提供服务的 $ORACLE_SID 一致

[[email protected] admin]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
 ORCL

2、配置相应的tnsnames.ora 中的节点

[[email protected] admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORCL=
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prudent)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = ORCL)
    )
  )

WOOORCL=
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prudent)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = WOO.COM)
    )
  )

tnsname WOOORCL 中的 SERVICE_NAME=WOO.COM

这里的服务名为 WOO.COM 而不是通常的 ORCL，由于在 listener.ora 中已经注冊了 WOO.COM,lsnrctl 启动时会监听 WOO.COM 。并相应到 SID_NAME=ORCL 上。

3、启动监听和服务

[[email protected] oracle]$ cat dbstart
lsnrctl start
sqlplus /nolog <<EOF
connect /as sysdba
startup
EOF
[[email protected] oracle]$ ./dbstart
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 13-FEB-2011 20:11:15
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Starting /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=prudent)(PORT=1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                13-FEB-2011 20:11:15
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=prudent)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "WOO.COM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORCL" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Feb 13 20:11:16 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
SQL> Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area  461373440 bytes
Fixed Size                  1220000 bytes
Variable Size              75498080 bytes
Database Buffers          381681664 bytes
Redo Buffers                2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

能够看到

Service "WOO.COM" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

正在被监听。

4、验证该服务能够到达

[[email protected] oracle]$ tnsping WOOORCL
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 13-FEB-2011 20:14:59
Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
/mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prudent)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = WOO.COM)))
OK (10 msec)

5、利用静态注冊的服务登入oracle

[[email protected] oracle]$ sqlplus system/[email protected]
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Feb 13 20:17:27 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select count(*) from date_log;
  COUNT(*)
----------
SQL>

至此：已验证该静态注冊能够成功的被解析，监听，连接。