Instruction

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 991    Accepted Submission(s): 244

Problem Description

Nowadays,
Jim Green has produced a kind of computer called JG. In his computer,
the instruction is represented by binary code. However when we code in
this computer, we use some mnemonic symbols. For example, ADD R1, R2
means to add the number in register R1 and R2, then store the result to
R1. But this instruction cannot be execute directly by computer, before
this instruction is executed, it must be changed to binary code which
can be executed by computer. Each instruction corresponds to a 16-bit
binary code. The higher 6 bits indicates the operation code, the middle 5
bits indicates the destination operator, and the lower 5 bits indicates
the source operator. You can see Form 1 for more details.

15 operation code(6 bits)109destination operator code(5 bits)54source operator code(5 bits)0Form 1

In JG system there are 6 instructions which are listed in Form 2.

instructionADD Ra,RbSUB Ra,RbDIV Ra,RbMUL Ra,RbMOVE Ra,RbSET RafunctionAdd the number in register Ra and Rb, then store the result to Ra.Subtract the number in register Ra to Rb, then store the result to Ra.Divide the number in register Ra by Rb, then store the result to Ra.Mulplicate the number in register Ra and Rb, then store the result to Ra.Move the number in register Rb to Ra.Set 0 to Ra.Form 2

Operation code is generated according to Form 3.

OperationADDSUBDIVMULMOVESETOperation code000001000010000011000100000101000110Form 3

Destination operator code and source operator code is the register code of the register which is related to.
There
are 31 registers in total. Their names are R1,R2,R3…,R30,R31. The
register code of Ri is the last 5 bits of the number of i in the binary
system. For eaxample the register code of R1 is 00001, the register code
of R2 is 00010, the register code of R7 is 00111, the register code of
R10 is 01010, the register code of R31 is 11111.
So we can transfer
an instruction into a 16-bit binary code easyly. For example, if we want
to transfer the instruction ADD R1,R2, we know the operation is ADD
whose operation code is 000001, destination operator code is 00001 which
is the register code of R1, and source operator code is 00010 which is
the register code of R2. So we joint them to get the 16-bit binary code
which is 0000010000100010.
However for the instruction SET Ra, there
is no source register, so we fill the lower 5 bits with five 0s. For
example, the 16-bit binary code of SET R10 is 0001100101000000
You are expected to write a program to transfer an instruction into a 16-bit binary code or vice-versa.

Input

Multi test cases (about 50000), every case contains two lines.
First line contains a type sign, ‘0’ or ‘1’.
‘1’ means you should transfer an instruction into a 16-bit binary code;
‘0’ means you should transfer a 16-bit binary code into an instruction.
For the second line.
If the type sign is ‘1’, an instruction will appear in the standard form which will be given in technical specification;
Otherwise, a 16-bit binary code will appear instead.
Please process to the end of file.

[Technical Specification]
The standard form of instructions is
ADD Ra,Rb
SUB Ra,Rb
DIV Ra,Rb
MUL Ra,Rb
MOVE Ra,Rb
SET Ra
which are also listed in the Form 2.
1≤a,b≤31
There
is exactly one space after operation, and exactly one comma between Ra
and Rb other than the instruction SET Ra. No other character will appear
in the instruction.

Output

For
type ‘0’，if the 16-bit binary code cannot be transferred into a
instruction according to the description output “Error!” (without
quote), otherwise transfer the 16-bit binary code into instruction and
output the instruction in the standard form in a single line.
For type ‘1’, transfer the instruction into 16-bit binary code and output it in a single line.

Sample Input

1
ADD R1,R2
0
0000010000100010
0
1111111111111111

Sample Output

0000010000100010
ADD R1,R2
Error!

Source

BestCoder Round #15

直接模拟.

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
char opr0[][10] = {"0","ADD","SUB","DIV","MUL","MOVE","SET"};
char opr1[][10] = {"0","000001","000010","000011","000100","000101","000110"};
char opr2[][10] = {"0","00001","00010","00011","00100","00101","00110","00111","01000",
                   "01001","01010","01011","01100","01101","01110","01111","10000","10001","10010","10011",
                   "10100","10101","10110","10111","11000","11001","11010","11011","11100","11101","11110","11111"
                  };
int main()
{
    char s[20],s1[20],s2[100];
    int opr;
    while(scanf("%d",&opr)!=EOF)
    {
        if(opr==1)
        {
            scanf("%s %s",s,s1);
            if(strcmp(s,"ADD")==0) printf("%s",opr1[1]);
            if(strcmp(s,"SUB")==0) printf("%s",opr1[2]);
            if(strcmp(s,"DIV")==0) printf("%s",opr1[3]);
            if(strcmp(s,"MUL")==0) printf("%s",opr1[4]);
            if(strcmp(s,"MOVE")==0) printf("%s",opr1[5]);
            if(strcmp(s,"SET")==0) printf("%s",opr1[6]);
            int len = strlen(s1);
            int sum = 0;
            if(strcmp(s,"SET")==0)
            {
                for(int i=1; i<len; i++) sum = sum*10+s1[i]-‘0‘;
                printf("%s",opr2[sum]);
                printf("00000");
            }
            else
            {
                int i;
                for(i=1; i<len&&s1[i]!=‘,‘; i++) sum = sum*10+s1[i]-‘0‘;
                printf("%s",opr2[sum]);
                sum = 0;
                i+=2;
                for(; i<len; i++) sum = sum*10+s1[i]-‘0‘;
                printf("%s",opr2[sum]);
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
        else
        {
            scanf("%s",s2);
            char s3[100],s4[100],s5[100];
            int len = strlen(s2);
            if(strlen(s2)!=16)
            {
                printf("Error!\n");
                continue;
            }
            int cnt = 0,cnt1=0,cnt2=0;
            for(int i=0; i<6&&i<len; i++) s3[cnt++] = s2[i];
            s3[cnt]=‘\0‘;
            for(int i=6; i<11&&i<len; i++) s4[cnt1++] = s2[i];
            s4[cnt1]=‘\0‘;
            for(int i=11; i<=15&&i<len; i++) s5[cnt2++] = s2[i];
            s5[cnt2]=‘\0‘;
            bool flag = false;
            int t1=7;
            for(int i=1; i<=6; i++)
            {
                if(strcmp(s3,opr1[i])==0)
                {
                    t1 = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(t1==7) flag = true;
            int t2 = 32;
            for(int i=1; i<32; i++)
            {
                if(strcmp(s4,opr2[i])==0)
                {
                    t2 = i;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(t2==32) flag = true;
            if(t1==6)
            {
                if(strcmp(s5,"00000")!=0) flag = true;
                if(!flag) printf("%s R%d\n",opr0[t1],t2);
                else printf("Error!\n");
            }
            else
            {
                int t3 = 32;
                for(int i=1; i<32; i++)
                {
                    if(strcmp(s5,opr2[i])==0)
                    {
                        t3 = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(t3==32) flag = true;
                if(flag) printf("Error!\n");
                else printf("%s R%d,R%d\n",opr0[t1],t2,t3);
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}