题目:
Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.
Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.
Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.
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分析:
题目理解就废了一番功夫,看了几遍也没有抓住精髓。
该题目是说将string类型的字符串转换成整型数据,类似于C++库里的atoi函数,解决该题目的关键在于两个方面:
(1)字符串格式的合法判断
(2)转换结果的溢出判断
首先,对于字符串格式,空格不计入计算,应从第一个非空字符开始判断,首字母只能是符号(+、-)与数字的一种;从计算开始遍历字符串,到最后一位数字为止;
其次,对于转换结果,我们知道整型数据的范围是INT_MIN(-2147482648)到INT_MAX(2147483647),超出范围则返回最大与最小值。所以我们可以开始用long long类型的变量存储结果;
AC代码:
class Solution { public: int myAtoi(string str) { if(str.length() == 0) return 0; //用于存储结果 long long result = 0 ; int sign = 1 , i=0; while(str[i] == ' ') { if (str[i] == ' ') i++; } if(str[i] == '+') i++; else if(str[i] == '-') { sign = -1; i++; } for(int j=i ; j<str.length() ; j++) { if(str[j]>='0' && str[j]<='9') { result = result * 10 + (str[j]-'0'); if(result > INT_MAX) return sign<0 ? INT_MIN : INT_MAX; } else break; } result *= sign; return (int)result; } };