1.Hadoop核心配置文件:
# gedit core-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>
# gedit hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>
(注解:dfs.replication指定HDFS文件的备份方式默认3,由于是伪分布式,因此需要修改为1。)
# gedit mapred-site.xml.template
<configuration>
<property>
<name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
<value>yarn</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.staging-dir</name>
<value>/data/hadoop/staging</value>
</property>
</configuration>
(注解:mapreduce.framework.name配置mapreduce框架。)
#gedit yarn-site.xml
<configuration>
<!-- Site specific YARN configurationproperties -->
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
<value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
<value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
<value>Hadoop</value>
</property>
</configuration>
(注解:配置YARN信息)
2.格式HDFS文件系统
在启动Hadoop前,需要格式化Hadoop的HDFS文件系统,如果配置Hadoop环境变量,可以直接执行hadoop命令。否则,进入Hadoop的bin目录执行文件格式命令:
$ hadoop namenode -format
此时,Hadoop整个安装与配置过程完成了。
3.启动Hadoop
进入Hadoop的sbin目录,启动Hadoop,验证是否安装成功!
# ./start-all.sh
使用java的jps命令查看是否有hadoop的进程
# jps
10197 NameNode
10769 ResourceManager
10579 SecondaryNameNode
11156 Jps
10898 NodeManager
10344 DataNode
出现以上进程,说明Hadoop安装成功。
(注意:Hadoop2.0使用YARN管理代替了JobTracke和TaskTracker,因此这里只有ResourceManager进程,没有JobTracke和TaskTracker两个进程了)
打开浏览器,输入:
http://localhost:50070/
如果能够查看信息说明Hadoop安装成功了
4.运行WordCount实例
创建测试两侧文件file1.txt,file2.txt
$ vi file1.txt
welcome to hadoop
hello world!
$ vi file2.txt
hadoop hello
在HDFS上创建输入input输入目录:
$ hdfs dfs -mkdir /input
将file1.txt与file2.txt文件上传到HDFS的input目录
$ hdfs dfs -put file1.txt /input
$ hdfs dfs -put file2.txt /input
查看刚才上传的两个文件
$ hdfs dfs -put file2.txt /input
14/10/25 14:43:33 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
$ hdfs dfs -ls /input
14/10/25 14:43:43 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Found 2 items
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop supergroup 31 2014-10-25 14:43 /input/file1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop supergroup 13 2014-10-25 14:43 /input/file2.txt
执行hadoop自带的WordCount程序,统计单词数
进入/opt/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/mapreduce执行命令:
$ hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.0.jar wordcount /input /output
执行没报错,查看运行结果:
$ hdfs dfs -ls /output/part-r-00000
14/10/25 14:54:04 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
ls: `/outputpart-r-00000‘: No such file or directory
$ hdfs dfs -cat /output/part-r-00000
14/10/25 14:54:30 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
hadoop 2
hello 2
to 1
welcome 1
world! 1
统计结果正确!