CentOS 7下安装配置proftpd搭建ftp服务器

proftpd全称：Professional FTP daemon，是针对Wu-FTP的弱项而开发的，除了改进的安全性，还具备许多Wu-FTP没有的特点，能以Stand-alone、xinetd模式运行等。ProFTP已经成为继Wu-FTP之后最为流行的FTP服务器软件，越来越多的站点选用它构筑安全高效的FTP站点，ProFTP配置方便，并有MySQL和Quota模块可供选择，利用它们的完美结合可以实现非系统账号的管理和用户磁盘的限制。<摘抄百度百科>

本章通过下载源码的方式安装，可以到官网下载最新版本：http://www.proftpd.org/

1、首先安装lrzsz方便拷贝文件到要搭建服务器的linux路径下

yum install lrzsz

2、上传文件解压

将下载完成的proftpd-1.3.6.tar.gz文件上传到指定路径，使用tar zxvf proftpd-1.3.6.tar.gz解压

3、由于使用源码安装，所以需要安装gcc编译环境

yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake

3、配置并制定安装和配置文件路径

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftpd --sysconfdir=/usr/local/proftpd

4、安装

make&make install

5、修改配置文件，限制匿名用户可以上传下载，但是不能删除(本章暂不详细描述权限控制部分内容)

vi /usr/local/proftpd/proftpd.conf

# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to
# ‘proftpd.conf‘ for actual use.  It establishes a single server
# and a single anonymous login.  It assumes that you have a user/group
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.

ServerName                      "Welcome to FTP Server"
ServerType                      standalone
DefaultServer                   on

# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
Port                            21

# Don‘t use IPv6 support by default.
UseIPv6                         off

# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
# from being group and world writable.
Umask                           022

# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
# to 30.  If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
# at once, simply increase this value.  Note that this ONLY works
# in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
# that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
# (such as xinetd).
MaxInstances                    30

# Set the user and group under which the server will run.
User                            nobody
Group                           nobody

# To cause every FTP user to be "jailed" (chrooted) into their home
# directory, uncomment this line.
#DefaultRoot ~

# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
AllowOverwrite          on

IdentLookups            off
UseReverseDNS           off

# Bar use of SITE CHMOD by default
<Limit SITE_CHMOD>
  AllowAll
</Limit>

# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.  If you do not
# want anonymous users, simply delete this entire <Anonymous> section.
<Anonymous /home>
  User                          ftp
  Group                         ftp

  # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
  UserAlias                     anonymous ftp

  # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
  MaxClients                    50

  # We want ‘welcome.msg‘ displayed at login, and ‘.message‘ displayed
  # in each newly chdired directory.
  DisplayLogin                  welcome.msg
  DisplayChdir                  .message

  # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
  <Limit DELE RMD>
    DenyAll
  </Limit>
</Anonymous>

6、关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

7、启动服务器

/usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd

查看进程是否已经启动

[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef |grep proftpd
nobody    1140     1  0 12:13 ?        00:00:00 proftpd: (accepting connections)
root      3182  2270  0 12:50 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto proftpd　　

8、添加到启动项避免每次重启后都需要手动启动

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run ‘chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local‘ to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local
/usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd

由于在centos7中/etc/rc.d/rc.local的权限被降低了，所以需要加上可执行的权限：

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local