短语搜索，高亮搜索

接着上节： http://www.cnblogs.com/spectrelb/p/7977051.html

短语搜索

找出一个属性中的独立单词是没有问题的，但有时候想要精确匹配一系列单词或者短语 。 比如， 我们想执行这样一个查询，仅匹配同时包含 “rock” 和 “climbing” ，并且 二者以短语 “rock climbing” 的形式紧挨着的雇员记录。

为此对 match 查询稍作调整，使用一个叫做 match_phrase 的查询

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_phrase": {
      "about": "rock climbing"
    }
  }
}

　结果：

{
  "took": 8,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 1,
    "max_score": 0.53484553,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "megacorp",
        "_type": "employee",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 0.53484553,
        "_source": {
          "first_name": "John",
          "last_name": "Smith",
          "age": 25,
          "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
          "interests": [
            "sports",
            "music"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

高亮搜索

许多应用都倾向于在每个搜索结果中 高亮 部分文本片段，以便让用户知道为何该文档符合查询条件。在 Elasticsearch 中检索出高亮片段也很容易。

再次执行前面的查询，并增加一个新的 highlight 参数

GET /megacorp/employee/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_phrase": {
      "about": "rock climbing"
    }
  },
  "highlight": {
    "fields" : {
      "about" : {}
    }
  }
}

结果：

{
  "took": 27,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": {
    "total": 5,
    "successful": 5,
    "failed": 0
  },
  "hits": {
    "total": 1,
    "max_score": 0.53484553,
    "hits": [
      {
        "_index": "megacorp",
        "_type": "employee",
        "_id": "1",
        "_score": 0.53484553,
        "_source": {
          "first_name": "John",
          "last_name": "Smith",
          "age": 25,
          "about": "I love to go rock climbing",
          "interests": [
            "sports",
            "music"
          ]
        },
        "highlight": {
          "about": [
            "I love to go <em>rock</em> <em>climbing</em>"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}