c/c++ socket发送http请求访问网站

这几天课比较少，校园网上网要认证才能上网，每次必须输入学号密码，为了方便，写了一个自动登录以及如果在线，登录自服务系统强制下线的小工具。

强制下线思路：获取sessionID----------》获取验证码图片------------》AspriseOCRLib识别验证码---------------》MD5加密、url Encode----------------》登录自服务系统----------------》强制下线---------------------》退出登录。

需要注意的问题：

1、获取验证码时，发送完请求应该Sleep 1秒，等待接收完毕，再调用recv读缓冲区，否则可能图片为接受完。

2、登录请求后需要延时，等待服务器把登录状态set进session中，才可以进行操作。

3、每次发送请求需要使用不同的socket连接。

下面贴一部分代码：（代码有很多疏漏之处，欢迎指正，共同进步）

转载请标明出处。

1、获取连接

 1 BOOL CforceOutLineDlg::ConnectToServer(const CString strServerUrl,SOCKET& socketClient, const unsigned short nPort)
 2 {
 3     BOOL bRet = FALSE;
 4     WSADATA wsaData;
 5     WORD wVersion = MAKEWORD(2,2);
 6
 7     do
 8     {
 9         if(0 != WSAStartup(wVersion, &wsaData))
10         {
11             break;
12         }
13
14         if(LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 || HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 2 )
15         {
16             WSACleanup();
17             break;
18         }
19
20         LPHOSTENT lpHostTent;
21         lpHostTent = gethostbyname(strServerUrl);///根据url获取ip
22         if (NULL == lpHostTent)
23         {
24             break;
25         }
26
27
28         if (socketClient == INVALID_SOCKET)
29         {
30             WSACleanup();
31             break;
32         }
33
34         SOCKADDR_IN socketServer;//服务器
35         socketServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
36         socketServer.sin_port = htons(nPort);
37         socketServer.sin_addr = *((LPIN_ADDR)*lpHostTent->h_addr_list);
38
39
40         socketClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
41
42         if (SOCKET_ERROR == connect(socketClient, (LPSOCKADDR)&socketServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN)))
43         {
44             int nErrorCode = WSAGetLastError();
45             closesocket(socketClient);
46             break;
47         }
48
49         bRet = TRUE;
50     } while (FALSE);
51
52     return bRet;
53 }  

2、接收验证码

BOOL CforceOutLineDlg::GetValidateCode(/*SOCKET s,*/CString sessionid)
{
	SOCKET client;
	ConnectToServer("IP",client);//初始化连接

	CString cstrSendData;

	cstrSendData = "GET /RandomCodeAction.action?randomNum=0.1 HTTP/1.1\r\n";
	cstrSendData += "Host:     \r\n";
	cstrSendData += "Connection: keep-alive\r\n";
	cstrSendData += "Accept: image/webp,image/*,*/*;q=0.8\r\n";
	cstrSendData += "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.87 Safari/537.36\r\n";
	cstrSendData += "Referer:\r\n";
	cstrSendData += "Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch\r\n";
	cstrSendData += "Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8\r\n";
	cstrSendData += "Cookie: JSESSIONID=" + sessionid + "\r\n";
	cstrSendData += "\r\n";

	if (-1 == send(client, cstrSendData.GetBuffer(), cstrSendData.GetLength(), 0))
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	char buff[4096]={0};

	Sleep(1000);//延时1秒，等待图片流接收完毕

	recv(client, buff, sizeof(buff),0);

	CString temp = buff;

	int nFirst = temp.Find("close",0);

	if(nFirst == -1)
		return FALSE;

	nFirst += 9;//加上close  两个\r\n  一个 0 的长度

	int picLength = GetPicLength(buff+nFirst);

	ofstream out("aa.png",ios::out|ios::binary);

	out.write(buff+nFirst,picLength);

	out.flush();

	out.close();

	closesocket(client);

	return TRUE;
}

int CforceOutLineDlg::GetPicLength(char* pic)//查找到连续5个 0x00 的位置
{
	int count = 0,i;
	for(i = 0;;i++)
	{
		if(pic[i]==0)
		{
			count++;
			if(count==5)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			count = 0;
		}
	}
	return i-4;
}

3、URlEncode

CString CforceOutLineDlg::UrlEncode(const CString& szToEncode)
{
	std::string src = szToEncode;
	char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
	CString dst;  

	for (size_t i = 0; i < src.size(); ++i)
	{
		unsigned char cc = src[i];
		if(cc == ‘\\‘)
			continue;

		if ( cc >= ‘A‘ && cc <= ‘Z‘
			|| cc >=‘a‘ && cc <= ‘z‘
			|| cc >=‘0‘ && cc <= ‘9‘
			|| cc == ‘.‘
			|| cc == ‘_‘
			|| cc == ‘-‘
			|| cc == ‘*‘
			)
		{
			if (cc == ‘ ‘)
			{
				dst += "+";
			}
			else
				dst += cc;
		}
		else
		{
			unsigned char c = static_cast<unsigned char>(src[i]);
			dst += ‘%‘;
			dst += hex[c / 16];
			dst += hex[c % 16];
		}
	}  

	return dst;
}

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