HDU 5014 Number Sequence ( 构造 )

HDU 5014 Number Sequence ( 构造 )

题目意思:

给出一个数列 由0 - n 组成

然后需要构造一个数列 (也是由0-n组成),使得 sum(A[i] ^ B[i])的值最大。

分析:

异或不能出现比这个数大的情况,,所以要从大的数往前找。

现计算出当前判断数的二进制位的位数m,然后再与2^m - 1进行异或,这样会保证最大,具体为什么,自己可以想一想

比如: 5 - 101 -- 3位 - 对应 111

101 ^ 111 = 010

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 100005
#define CLR( a,b ) memset( a, b, sizeof(a) )
int a[MAXN], vis[MAXN], b[MAXN];

int cnt( int x )
{
    int ct = 0;
    while( x )
    {
        ct++;
        x >>= 1;
    }
    return ct;
}

void Orz()
{
    int n, pos;
    long long ans;
    while( ~scanf( "%d", &n ) )
    {
        CLR( a, 0 ); CLR( b, 0 ); CLR( vis, 0 );
        ans = 0;
        for( int i = n;i >=0; --i )
        {
            if( vis[i] )    continue;
            int ct = cnt( i );
            int tmp =  i ^ ( ( 1 << ct) - 1 );
            b[ tmp ] = i;
            b[ i ] = tmp;
            vis[i] = vis[tmp] = 1;
            ans += ( ( 1 << ct ) - 1 ) << 1;
        }
        printf( "%I64d\n", ans );
        for( int i = 0; i < n; ++i )
        {
            scanf( "%d", &pos );
            printf( "%d ",b[pos] );
        }
        scanf( "%d", &pos );
        printf( "%d\n", b[pos]);
    }
}

int main()
{
    Orz();
    return 0;

}

代码君

时间: 2025-01-17 21:16:33

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