一.安装
- 以root用户运行以下命令来安装vncserver;
yum install tigervnc-server
- 同样运行以下命令来安装vncviewer;
yum install vnc
- 停止并禁用防火墙；
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
二.配置
- vncviewer基本上不用配置；
- vncserver的配置，创建一个新的配置文件，以开启1号窗口为例（也可以同时开启多个窗口，修改数字即可），方法如下：
cp /lib/systemd/system/[email protected] /lib/systemd/system/[email protected]:1.service
或者再增加一个窗口：
cp /lib/systemd/system/[email protected] /lib/systemd/system/[email protected]:2.service
- 编辑/lib/systemd/system/[email protected]:1.service,设置用户root相关参数,最终内容如下：
[Unit] Description=Remote desktop service (VNC) After=syslog.target network.target [Service] Type=forking # Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c ‘/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :‘ ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver %i" PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid ExecStop=/bin/sh -c ‘/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :‘
- 上述内容中最好设置为root用户，否则可能会看到以下报错：
[email protected]:1.service - Remote desktop service (VNC) Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/[email protected]:1.service; enabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2015-04-14 10:09:24 CST; 1min 36s ago Process: 3258 ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l sysadmin -c /usr/bin/vncserver %i (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Process: 3254 ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c /usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || : (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: Starting Remote desktop service (VNC)... Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE runuser[3258]: Password: Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: [email protected]:1.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1 Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: Failed to start Remote desktop service (VNC). Apr 14 10:09:24 F1A-VMHOST-SWPE systemd[1]: Unit [email protected]:1.service entered failed state. Warning: Unit file changed on disk, ‘systemctl daemon-reload‘ recommended.
三.应用
- 更新systemctl以使其生效；
systemctl daemon-reload
- 设置vncserver的密码；
vncpasswd root
按提示输入密码以及确认密码
- 启动该服务用来启用vnc的1号窗口；
systemctl start [email protected]:1.service 或者 vncserver :1
关闭1号窗口：
systemctl stop [email protected]:1.service 或者 vncserver -kill :1
- 设置为开机自动启动；
systemctl enable [email protected]:1.service
End.
时间： 2024-10-10 00:50:48