Permutations
Given a collection of numbers, return all possible permutations.
For example,
[1,2,3]
have the following permutations:
[1,2,3]
, [1,3,2]
, [2,1,3]
, [2,3,1]
, [3,1,2]
,
and [3,2,1]
.
Permutations II
Given a collection of numbers that might contain duplicates, return all possible unique permutations.
For example,
[1,1,2]
have the following unique permutations:
[1,1,2]
, [1,2,1]
,
and [2,1,1]
.
全排列问题
第二个题目基于第一题,第二题给的数组中还有可能相等的元素。
请参照 全 排 列
题一代码
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums) { vector<vector<int>>v; v.clear(); vector<int>a; next_c(v,nums.size(),a,nums,0); return v; } void next_c(vector<vector<int>>&v,int n,vector<int>& a,vector<int>& b,int cur) /// b[]中的数可以相同 { if(cur==n){ v.push_back(a); } else{ for(int i=0;i<n;i++) if(!i||b[i]!=b[i-1])/// { int c1=0,c2=0; for(int j=0;j<cur;j++) if(a[j]==b[i]) c1++; for(int j=0;j<n;j++) if(b[j]==b[i]) c2++; if(c1<c2){ a.push_back(b[i]);// 不能用a[cur]=b[i]; next_c(v,n,a,b,cur+1); a.pop_back(); } } } } };
题二代码,当然可以过题一。
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int>>v; vector<vector<int>> permuteUnique(vector<int>& nums) { v.clear(); vector<int>a;a.clear(); sort(nums.begin(),nums.end()); next_c(nums.size(),a,nums,0); return v; } void next_c(int n,vector<int>& a,vector<int>& b,int cur) /// b[]中的数可以相同 { if(cur==n){ v.push_back(a); } else{ for(int i=0;i<n;i++) if(!i||b[i]!=b[i-1])/// { int c1=0,c2=0; for(int j=0;j<cur;j++) if(a[j]==b[i]) c1++; for(int j=0;j<n;j++) if(b[j]==b[i]) c2++; if(c1<c2){ a.push_back(b[i]); //a[cur]=b[i]; next_c(n,a,b,cur+1); a.pop_back(); } } } } };
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,未经博主允许不得转载。
时间: 2024-11-03 21:26:02