/// <summary> /// 将DataTable导出为Excel文件(.xls) /// </summary> /// <param name="dt">要导出的DataTable</param> public static void ExportToExcel(System.Data.DataTable dt) { if (dt == null) return; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application(); if (xlApp == null) { MessageBox.Show("无法创建Excel对象,可能您的电脑未安装Excel"); return; } System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog saveDia = new SaveFileDialog(); saveDia.Filter = "Excel|*.xls"; saveDia.Title = "导出为Excel文件"; if (saveDia.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK && !string.Empty.Equals(saveDia.FileName)) { Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet); Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range range = null; long totalCount = dt.Rows.Count; long rowRead = 0; float percent = 0; string fileName = saveDia.FileName; //写入标题 for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1] = dt.Columns[i].ColumnName; range = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[1, i + 1]; //range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;//背景颜色 range.Font.Bold = true;//粗体 range.HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;//居中 //加边框 range.BorderAround(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic, null); //range.ColumnWidth = 4.63;//设置列宽 //range.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//自动调整列宽 //r1.EntireRow.AutoFit();//自动调整行高 } //写入内容 for (int r = 0; r < dt.DefaultView.Count; r++) { for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++) { worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1] = dt.DefaultView[r][i]; range = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[r + 2, i + 1]; range.Font.Size = 9;//字体大小 //加边框 range.BorderAround(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic, null); range.EntireColumn.AutoFit();//自动调整列宽 } rowRead++; percent = ((float)(100 * rowRead)) / totalCount; System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents(); } range.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin; if (dt.Columns.Count > 1) { range.Borders[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Weight = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin; } try { workbook.Saved = true; workbook.SaveCopyAs(fileName); } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show("导出文件时出错,文件可能正被打开!\n" + ex.Message); return; } workbooks.Close(); if (xlApp != null) { xlApp.Workbooks.Close(); xlApp.Quit(); int generation = System.GC.GetGeneration(xlApp); System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xlApp); xlApp = null; System.GC.Collect(generation); } GC.Collect();//强行销毁 #region 强行杀死最近打开的Excel进程 System.Diagnostics.Process[] excelProc = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("EXCEL"); System.DateTime startTime = new DateTime(); int m, killId = 0; for (m = 0; m < excelProc.Length; m++) { if (startTime < excelProc[m].StartTime) { startTime = excelProc[m].StartTime; killId = m; } } if (excelProc[killId].HasExited == false) { excelProc[killId].Kill(); } #endregion MessageBox.Show("导出成功!"); } }
时间: 2024-11-08 09:12:24