众所周知,串口是按照字节传输的,每一次传输一个字节。要传一帧数据,需要按照协议,帧头,帧尾,长度等信息,从字节流里面去分离。或者按照超时去分离。
STM32里面提供了DMA传输方式,整个过程有硬件控制。不占用处理器时间,高效。
发包:采用DMA方式,DMA发包完成会生成一个DMA发包完成中断。
收包:采用DMA+串口空闲中断方式,DMA空闲中断在,收到串口数据,串口空闲1个字节,自动触发。
代码如下:
第一步:引脚和时钟初始化
/*初始化RS485引脚 */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init ( GPIOA, & GPIO_InitStructure );
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* 使能USART1 时钟和所在端口时钟 */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);
/*初始化USART1_TX端口*/
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/*初始化USART1_RX端口 */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* 使能USART2时钟和USART2所占用引脚的时钟 */
//RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
/* 初始化USART2_Tx时钟 */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* 初始化USART2_Rx时钟 */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
第二步:串口配置
void USART_Configuration(void)
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
/* USART1 115200 n 8 1 */
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);
//开串口空闲中断
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE , ENABLE);
//使能USART1
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
USART_ClearFlag(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC);
/*usart2 115200 n 8 1*/
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);
//开串口空闲中断
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_IDLE , ENABLE);
//使能USART2
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
USART_ClearFlag(USART2, USART_FLAG_TC);
}
第三步:DMA设置
void DMA_Configuration(void)
{
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
/* DMA clock enable */
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_DMA1, ENABLE);//DMA1
/* DMA1 Channel4 (triggered by USART1 Tx event) Config */
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel4);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = 0x40013804;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)USART1_SEND_DATA;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 128;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel4, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel4, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel4, DMA_IT_TE, ENABLE);
/* Enable USART1 DMA TX request */
USART_DMACmd(USART1, USART_DMAReq_Tx, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, DISABLE);
/* DMA1 Channel7 (triggered by USART2 Tx event) Config */
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel7);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = 0x40004404;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)USART2_SEND_DATA;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralDST;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 128;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel7, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel7, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel7, DMA_IT_TE, ENABLE);
/* Enable USART1 DMA TX request */
USART_DMACmd(USART2, USART_DMAReq_Tx, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel7, DISABLE);
/* DMA1 Channel5 (triggered by USART1 Rx event) Config */
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel5);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = 0x40013804;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)USART1_RECEIVE_DATA;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 128;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel5, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel5, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel5, DMA_IT_TE, ENABLE);
/* Enable USART1 DMA RX request */
USART_DMACmd(USART1, USART_DMAReq_Rx, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, ENABLE);
/* DMA1 Channel6 (triggered by USART1 Rx event) Config */
DMA_DeInit(DMA1_Channel6);
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = 0x40004404;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBaseAddr = (uint32_t)USART2_RECEIVE_DATA;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralSRC;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = 128;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_Medium;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_M2M = DMA_M2M_Disable;
DMA_Init(DMA1_Channel6, &DMA_InitStructure);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel6, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);
DMA_ITConfig(DMA1_Channel6, DMA_IT_TE, ENABLE);
/* Enable USART2 DMA RX request */
USART_DMACmd(USART2, USART_DMAReq_Rx, ENABLE);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel6, ENABLE);
}
第四步:NVIC中断配置
void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
/* Configure one bit for preemption priority */
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
/* Enable the USART1 Interrupt串口空闲中断 */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
/* Enable the USART2 Interrupt 串口空闲中断 */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
//Enable DMA Channel4 Interrupt DMA 发包完成中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Channel4_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
//Enable DMA Channel7 Interrupt DMA 发包完成中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = DMA1_Channel7_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
第五步:串口空闲中断配置
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
u16 DATA_LEN;
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE) != RESET)//收包完成,触发空闲中断
{
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, DISABLE);//关掉DMA防干扰
DATA_LEN=128-DMA_GetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel5); //计算长度
if(DATA_LEN > 0)
{
//数据处理
}
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_GL5 | DMA1_FLAG_TC5 | DMA1_FLAG_TE5 | DMA1_FLAG_HT5);//清楚中断标志位,方便下一次接收
DMA1_Channel5->CNDTR = 128;//
USART1->SR;
USART1->DR;
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC5);
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TE5);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, DISABLE);//
DMA1_Channel5->CNDTR = 128;//?
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, ENABLE);//
}
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_PE | USART_IT_FE | USART_IT_NE) != RESET)//
{
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_PE | USART_IT_FE | USART_IT_NE);
}
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_TC);
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE);
}
void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{
u16 DATA_LEN;
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_IDLE) != RESET) //?????????
{
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel6, DISABLE);
DATA_LEN=512-DMA_GetCurrDataCounter(DMA1_Channel6);
if(DATA_LEN > 0)
{
}
//DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel5, DISABLE);//??DMA,?????????
DMA_ClearFlag(DMA1_FLAG_GL6 | DMA1_FLAG_TC6 | DMA1_FLAG_TE6 | DMA1_FLAG_HT6);//???
DMA1_Channel6->CNDTR = 512;//???
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel6, ENABLE);//???,??DMA
//?SR??DR??Idle
USART2->SR;
USART2->DR;
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC6);
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TE6);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel6, DISABLE);//
DMA1_Channel6->CNDTR = 128;//?
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel6, ENABLE);//
}
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_PE | USART_IT_FE | USART_IT_NE) != RESET)//??
{
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART2, USART_IT_PE | USART_IT_FE | USART_IT_NE);
}
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART2, USART_IT_TC);
USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART2, USART_IT_IDLE);
}
第六步:DMA发包
void usart1_DMA_send_data(int DATA_LEN)
{
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, DISABLE);
DMA1_Channel4->CNDTR=DATA_LEN; //DMA1
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, ENABLE);
}
void usart2_DMA_send_data(int DATA_LEN)
{
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel7, DISABLE); //
DMA1_Channel7->CNDTR=DATA_LEN; //DMA1,?????
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel7, ENABLE);
}
第7步: 配置发包完成中断
//DMA1_Channel4
void DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler(void)
{
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC4);
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TE4);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel4, DISABLE);//
}
//DMA1_Channel7
void DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler(void)
{
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TC7);
DMA_ClearITPendingBit(DMA1_IT_TE7);
DMA_Cmd(DMA1_Channel7, DISABLE);
}
第8步:RS485首发引脚配置
void set_RS485_TX_mode()
{
int cnt = 72000;
PAout(8) =1;
while(cnt--);
}
void set_RS485_Rx_mode()
{
int cnt = 72000;
while(cnt--);
PAout(8) =0;
}
第9步 DMA发包封装:
void rs485_DMA_send_data(uint8_t* data,uint8_t size)
{
set_RS485_TX_mode();
memcpy(USART1_SEND_DATA,data,size);
usart1_DMA_send_data(size);
set_RS485_Rx_mode();
}
void USART_DMA_send_data(uint8_t* data,uint8_t size)
{
memcpy(USART2_SEND_DATA,data,size);
usart2_DMA_send_data(size);
}
以上就是全部的API。经测试收发数据都正常。
时间: 2024-10-17 23:56:25