1.判断邮箱格式是否正确的代码:
// 利用正则表达式验证
-( BOOL )isValidateEmail:( NSString *)email
{
NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-][email protected][A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}" ;
NSPredicate *emailTest = [ NSPredicate predicateWithFormat : @"SELF MATCHES%@",emailRegex];
return [emailTest evaluateWithObject :email];
}
2.图片压缩
用法: UIImage *yourImage= [self imageWithImageSimple:image scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(210.0, 210.0)];
// 压缩图片
- ( UIImage *)imageWithImageSimple:( UIImage *)image scaledToSize:( CGSize )newSize
{
// Create a graphics image context
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext (newSize);
// Tell the old image to draw in this newcontext, with the desired
// new size
[image drawInRect : CGRectMake ( 0 , 0 ,newSize. width ,newSize. height )];
// Get the new image from the context
UIImage * newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext ();
// End the context
UIGraphicsEndImageContext ();
// Return the new image.
return newImage;
}
3.亲测可用的图片上传代码
- ( IBAction )uploadButton:( id )sender {
UIImage *image = [ UIImage imageNamed : @"1.jpg" ]; // 图片名
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation (image, 0.5 );// 压缩比例
NSLog ( @" 字节数 :%i" ,[imageData length]);
// post url
NSString *urlString = @"http://192.168.1.113:8090/text/UploadServlet" ;
// 服务器地址
// setting up the request object now
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[ NSMutableURLRequest alloc ] init ] ;
[request setURL :[ NSURL URLWithString :urlString]];
[request setHTTPMethod : @"POST" ];
//
NSString *boundary = [ NSString stringWithString : @"---------------------------14737809831466499882746641449" ];
NSString *contentType = [ NSString stringWithFormat : @"multipart/form-data;boundary=%@",boundary];
[request addValue :contentType forHTTPHeaderField : @"Content-Type" ];
//
NSMutableData *body = [ NSMutableData data ];
[body appendData :[[ NSString stringWithFormat : @"\r\n--%@\r\n" ,boundary] dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];
[body appendData :[[ NSString stringWithString : @"Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"userfile\"; filename=\"2.png\"\r\n" ] dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]]; // 上传上去的图片名字
[body appendData :[[ NSString stringWithString : @"Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"] dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];
[body appendData :[ NSData dataWithData :imageData]];
[body appendData :[[ NSString stringWithFormat : @"\r\n--%@--\r\n" ,boundary] dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ]];
[request setHTTPBody :body];
// NSLog(@"1-body:%@",body);
NSLog ( @"2-request:%@" ,request);
NSData *returnData = [ NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest :request returningResponse: nil error : nil ];
NSString *returnString = [[ NSString alloc ] initWithData :returnData encoding :NSUTF8StringEncoding ];
NSLog ( @"3- 测试输出: %@" ,returnString );
4.给imageView加载图片
UIImage *myImage = [ UIImage imageNamed : @"1.jpg" ];
[ imageView setImage :myImage];
[ self . view addSubview : imageView ];
5.对图库的操作
选择相册:
UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypesourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
if (![UIImagePickerControllerisSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) {
sourceType=UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
}
UIImagePickerController * picker = [[UIImagePickerControlleralloc]init];
picker.delegate = self;
picker.allowsEditing=YES;
picker.sourceType=sourceType;
[self presentModalViewController:picker animated:YES];
选择完毕:
-(void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController*)pickerdidFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
[picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
UIImage * image=[info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage];
[self performSelector:@selector(selectPic:) withObject:imageafterDelay:0.1];
}
-(void)selectPic:(UIImage*)image
{
NSLog(@"image%@",image);
imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height);
[self.viewaddSubview:imageView];
[self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(detect:) withObject:nil];
}
detect 为自己定义的方法,编辑选取照片后要实现的效果
取消选择:
-(void)imagePickerControllerDIdCancel:(UIImagePickerController*)picker
{
[picker dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
6.跳到下个View
nextWebView = [[ WEBViewController alloc ] initWithNibName : @"WEBViewController" bundle: nil ];
[ self presentModalViewController : nextWebView animated : YES ];
7.创建一个UIBarButton右边按钮
UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[ UIBarButtonItem alloc ] initWithTitle : @" 右边 " style :UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target : self action : @selector (clickRightButton)];
[ self . navigationItem setRightBarButtonItem :rightButton];
8.设置navigationBar隐藏
self . navigationController . navigationBarHidden = YES ;//
9.UIlabel多行文字自动换行 (自动折行)
UIView *footerView = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 180)];
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 300, 150)];
label.text = @"Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world!Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Hello world! Helloworld!";
// 背景颜色为红色
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
// 设置字体颜色为白色
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// 文字居中显示
label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
// 自动折行设置
label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
label.numberOfLines = 0;
10.代码生成Button
CGRect frame = CGRectMake ( 0 , 400 , 72.0 , 37.0 );
UIButton *button = [ UIButton buttonWithType : UIButtonTypeRoundedRect ];
button. frame = frame;
[button setTitle : @" 新添加的按钮 " forState: UIControlStateNormal ];
button. backgroundColor = [ UIColor clearColor ];
button. tag = 2000 ;
[button addTarget : self action : @selector (buttonClicked:) forControlEvents :UIControlEventTouchUpInside ];
[ self . view addSubview :button];
10.2在xib文件中已经创建好Button,通过tag获取按钮
UIButton *testButton= (UIButton*)[self.view viewWithTag:100];
[testButton addTarget:self action:@selector(test:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
//按钮事件
-(void) test: (id) sender{
UIAlertView *av = [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"ceshi" message:@"test11111" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"otherButtonTitles:nil] autorelease];
[av show];
}
11.让某个控件在View的中心位置显示:
(某个控件,比如 label , View ) label . center = self . view . center;
12.自定义text各种效果:
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColorscrollViewTexturedBackgroundColor];
// 设置文字的字体
cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"AmericanTypewriter" size:100.0f];
// 设置文字的颜色
cell.textLabel.textColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
// 设置文字的背景颜色
cell.textLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// 设置文字的显示位置
cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;
13.隐藏statusBar:
在程序的 viewDidLoad 中加入
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]setStatusBarHidden:YES animated:NO];
14.更改AlertView背景:
UIAlertView *theAlert = [[[UIAlertViewalloc] initWithTitle:@"Atention"
message: @"I‘m a Chinese!"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"
otherButtonTitles:@"Okay",nil] autorelease];
[theAlert show];
UIImage *theImage = [UIImageimageNamed:@"loveChina.png"];
theImage = [theImage stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:0topCapHeight:0];
CGSize theSize = [theAlert frame].size;
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theSize);
[theImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(5, 5, theSize.width-10, theSize.height-20)];// 这个地方的大小要自己调整,以适应 alertview 的背景颜色的大小。
theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
theAlert.layer.contents = (id)[theImage CGImage];
15.键盘透明:
textField.keyboardAppearance = UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert;
16.状态栏的网络活动风火轮是否旋转:
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible , 默认值是 NO 。
17.截取屏幕图片:
// 创建一个基于位 图的图形上下文并指定大小为CGSizeMake(200,400)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(200,400));
//renderInContext 呈现接受者及其子范围到 指定的上下文
[self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
// 返回 一个基于当前图形上下文的图片
UIImage *aImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
// 移除栈顶 的基于当前位图的图形上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// 以 png 格式 返回指定图片的数据
imageData = UIImagePNGR epresentation(aImage);
18.更改cell选中的背景:
UIView *myview = [[UIView alloc] init];
myview.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 47);
myview.backgroundColor = [UIColorcolorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"0006.png"]];
cell.selectedBackgroundView = myview;:
19.显示图片:
CGRect myImageRect = CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 109.0f);
UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:myImageRect];
[myImage setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"]];
myImage.opaque = YES; //opaque 是否透明
[self.view addSubview:myImage];
20.能让图片适应框的大小(beta)
NSString*imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"XcodeCrash"ofType:@"png"];
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
UIImage *newImage= [image transformWidth:80.f height:240.f];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage: newImage];
[newImagerelease];
[image release];
[self.view addSubview:imageView];
21. 实现点击图片进行跳转的代码:(生成一个带有背景图片的button,给button绑定想要的事件)
UIButton *imgButton=[[UIButton alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 120, 120)];
[imgButton setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)[self.imgArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
imgButton.tag=[indexPath row];
[imgButton addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
22.键盘回收:
1).增加一个button,相应touch down事件,隐藏键盘。这种方法,太山寨了。为了相应一个事件增加一个button太不值得的。
.h
- (IBAction)dismissKeyBoard:(id)sender;
.m
- (IBAction)dismissKeyBoard:(id)sender {
[testText resignFirstResponder];
}
2).第二种方法:在背景图片上添加Tap事件,相应单击处理。这种方法,很好代替了button方式,但是如果UI上没有背景图片,这种方法又回到到第一种山寨的方法行列中。
// 添加带有处理时间的背景图片
UIImageView *backView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height)];
backView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"small3.png"];
backView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTouch = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(dismissKeyboard:)];
[backView addGestureRecognizer:singleTouch];
backView.tag = 110;
[self.view addSubview:backView];
-(void)dismissKeyboard:(id)sender{
[text resignFirstResponder];
}
3).在xib文件中,修改xib文件的objects属性,默认是view属性,我们可以修改为UIControl属性,从而是xib文件相应touch down事件。这种方法,缺点就是没有xib就悲剧了。
.h
- (IBAction)dimissKeyboard:(id)sender;
.m
- (IBAction)dimissKeyboard:(id)sender {
[text resignFirstResponder];
}
23、Gif图片的解析
//加载gif
NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"bai3" ofType:@"gif"];
NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
CGImageSourceRef gif = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((CFDataRef)data, nil);
//获取gif的各种属性
CFDictionaryRef gifprops =(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(gif,0,NULL));
NSLog(@"_______%@",gifprops);
NSInteger count =CGImageSourceGetCount(gif);
NSLog(@"________%d",count);
CFDictionaryRef gifDic = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary);
CFDictionaryRef delay = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifDic, kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime);
NSLog(@"_______%@",delay);
//[gifDic objectForKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime];
// NSNumber * w = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, @"PixelWidth");
// NSNumber * h =CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, @"PixelHeight");
// float totalDuration = delay.doubleValue * count;
// float pixelWidth = w.intValue;
// float pixelHeight = h.intValue;
//将gif解析成UIImage类型对象,并加进images数组中
NSMutableArray *images = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:count];
for(int index=0;index<count;index++)
{
CGImageRef ref = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(gif, index, nil);
UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref];
[images addObject:img];
CFRelease(ref);
}
CFRelease(gifprops);
CFRelease(gif);
Gif的合成
- (void)exportAnimatedGif:(CGImageSourceRef )gif :(NSMutableArray *)images
{
NSString *path = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"animated.gif"];
CGImageDestinationRef destination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithURL(( CFURLRef)[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path],
kUTTypeGIF,
images.count,
NULL);
UIImage *image;
for (int i = 0; i<images.count; i++)
{
image = images[i];
CFDictionaryRef gifprops =(CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(gif,i,NULL));
CFDictionaryRef gifDic = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifprops, kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary);
NSNumber *delay = CFDictionaryGetValue(gifDic, kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime);
NSDictionary *gifDelay = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:delay forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDelayTime]
forKey:(NSString *)kCGImagePropertyGIFDictionary];
CGImageDestinationAddImage(destination,image.CGImage, (CFDictionaryRef)gifDelay);
CGImageDestinationSetProperties(destination, ( CFDictionaryRef)gifprops);
}
// CGImageDestinationSetProperties(destination, ( CFDictionaryRef)gifprops);
CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination);
CFRelease(destination);
NSLog(@"animated GIF file created at %@", path);
}
24.将一个UIView对象的内容保存为UIImage
+ (UIImage*)imageFromView:(UIView*)view{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(view.bounds.size, YES, view.layer.contentsScale);
[view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return image;
}
注意:生成的图片的scale和view的scale一致,这样才可以保证图片的效果和view显示的完全一致,使用renderInContext方法可以让subviews的内容也显示的图片里。
25.捕捉屏幕截图
CALayer实例使用Core Graphics的renderInContext方法可以将视图绘制到图像上下文中以便转化为其他UIImage实例。前提先#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
+ (UIImage *) imageFromView: (UIView *)theView { // draw a view‘s contents into an image context UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theView.frame.size); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); [theView.layer renderInContext:context]; UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return theImage;}
注:UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSize size)创建一个基于位图的上下文(context),并将其设置为当前上下文。函数功能与UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions相同,相当于该方法的opaque参数为NO,scale因子为1.0。而UIGraphicsEndImageContext()方法是移除栈顶的基于当前位图的图形上下文。
26.捕捉截取某个区域内屏幕图像
- (UIImage *)imageFromView: (UIView *) theView atFrame:(CGRect)rect{ UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(theView.frame.size); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSaveGState(context); UIRectClip(rect); [theView.layer renderInContext:context]; UIImage *theImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return theImage;//[self getImageAreaFromImage:theImage atFrame:rect];}
27.从某图片中截图
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:data];//大图CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, image.size.width, image.size.height);CGSize itemSize = CGSizeMake(w,h);UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(itemSize);[image drawInRect:imageRect];UIImage *smallimage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
28.视图添加倒影效果
const CGFloat kReflectPercent = -0.25f;const CGFloat kReflectOpacity = 0.3f;const CGFloat kReflectDistance = 10.0f; + (void)addSimpleReflectionToView:(UIView *)theView{ CALayer *reflectionLayer = [CALayer layer]; reflectionLayer.contents = [theView layer].contents; reflectionLayer.opacity = kReflectOpacity; reflectionLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f,theView.frame.size.width,theView.frame.size.height*kReflectPercent); //倒影层框架设置,其中高度是原视图的百分比 CATransform3D stransform = CATransform3DMakeScale(1.0f,-1.0f,1.0f); CATransform3D transform = CATransform3DTranslate(stransform,0.0f,-(kReflectDistance + theView.frame.size.height),0.0f); reflectionLayer.transform = transform; reflectionLayer.sublayerTransform = reflectionLayer.transform; [[theView layer] addSublayer:reflectionLayer];}
另一:使用Core Graphics创建倒影
+ (CGImageRef) createGradientImage:(CGSize)size{ CGFloat colors[] = {0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0}; //在灰色设备色彩上建立一渐变 CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray(); CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil,size.width,size.height,8,0,colorSpace,kCGImageAlphaNone); CGGradientRef gradient = CGGradientCreateWithColorComponents(colorSpace,colors,NULL,2); CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace); //绘制线性渐变 CGPoint p1 = CGPointZero; CGPoint p2 = CGPointMake(0,size.height); CGContextDrawLinearGradient(context,gradient,p1,p2,kCGGradientDrawsAfterEndLocation); //Return the CGImage CGImageRef theCGImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context); CFRelease(gradient); CGContextRelease(context); return theCGImage;}
//Create a shrunken frame for the reflection
+ (UIImage *) reflectionOfView:(UIView *)theView WithPercent:(CGFloat) percent{ //Retain the width but shrink the height CGSize size = CGSizeMake(theView.frame.size.width, theView.frame.size.height * percent); //Shrink the View UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); [theView.layer renderInContext:context]; UIImage *partialimg = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); //build the mask CGImageRef mask = [ImageHelper createGradientImage:size]; CGImageRef ref = CGImageCreateWithMask(partialimg.CGImage,mask); UIImage *theImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref]; CGImageRelease(ref); CGImageRelease(mask); return theImage;} const CGFloat kReflectDistance = 10.0f;+ (void) addReflectionToView: (UIView *)theView{ theView.clipsToBounds = NO; UIImageView *reflection = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[ImageHelper reflectionOfView:theView withPercent:0.45f]]; CGRect frame = reflection.frame; frame.origin = CGPointMake(0.0f, theView.frame.size.height + kReflectDistance); reflection.frame = frame; // add the reflection as a simple subview [theView addSubView:reflection]; [reflection release];}
29.实现圆角图片:
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.95 green:0.95 blue:0.95 alpha:0];[aImage setBackgroundColor:color]; //设置背景透明 /******设置图片圆角begin*******/aImage.layer.masksToBounds = YES;aImage.layer.cornerRadius = 5.0;aImage.layer.borderWidth = 0.5;aImage.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor grayColor] CGColor];/******设置图片圆角end********/
另有方法可见:http://www.4ucode.com/Study/Topic/2058289转载文章。
30.实现iPhone图标的水晶立体效果
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(icon.bounds.size); CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); const CGFloat components[4] = {0.0,0.4,0.0,1.0}; CGContextSetFillColor(ctx, components); CGContextFillRect(ctx, CGRectMake(0, 0, icon.bounds.size.width, icon.bounds.size.height)); UIImage *background = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"]; UIImage *mask = [UIImage imageNamed:@"IconBase.png"]; UIImage *roundCorner = [UIImage imageNamed:@"round-corner.png"]; icon.image = image; CALayer* subLayer = [[CALayer layer] retain]; subLayer.frame = icon.bounds; subLayer.contents = (id)[background CGImage]; CALayer* maskLayer = [[CALayer layer] retain]; maskLayer.frame = icon.bounds; maskLayer.contents = (id)[mask CGImage]; [subLayer setMask:maskLayer]; [[icon layer] addSublayer:subLayer]; CALayer* roundCornerLayer = [[CALayer layer] retain]; roundCornerLayer.frame = icon.bounds; roundCornerLayer.contents = (id)[roundCorner CGImage]; [[icon layer] setMask:roundCornerLayer]; [maskLayer release]; [subLayer release]; [roundCornerLayer release];}
31.两图合成一图
- (UIImage*)addImage:(UIImage *)image1 toImage:(UIImage*)image2{ UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(image1.size); [image1 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,image1.size.width,image1.size.height)]; [image2 drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,image2.size.width,image2.size.height)]; UIImage *resultingImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext(); UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return resultingImage;}
参考链接
1.http://www.cnblogs.com/lovecode/archive/2011/11/12/2246421.html
2.http://my.oschina.net/u/819843/blog/98574