Leetcode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 最佳股票售卖时(动态规划,数组,模拟)

题目描述

已知一个数组,第i个元素表示第i天股票的价格,你只能进行一次交易(买卖各一次),设计算法找出最大收益

测试样例

Input: [7, 1, 5, 3, 6, 4]
Output: 5
最大收益 = 6-1 = 5 (不是7-1 = 6,因为先买后卖,7买,1买亏了6)

Input: [7, 6, 4, 3, 1]
Output: 0
最大收益为0

详细分析

初看非常简单,遍历数组,每次选择一个元素,找到这个元素后面的数组的最大值,计算差值,和当前最大收益比较即可,就像这样:
[7,1,5,3,6,4] 当前7,后面最大6,收益-1
[7,1,5,3,6,4] 当前1,后面最大6,收益5
[7,1,5,3,6,4] 当前5,后面最大6,收益1
如此继续找到即可。
不过这种方法会超时,稍微改变一下,现在不止保持最大收益,还保存最低价格,如果当天价格更低,就刷新最小价格(买),同时如果当天价格减去最小价格的收益最大,就刷新最大价格(卖),过程如下:

[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=INT_MAX,maxProfit=0 => minPrice=7,maxProfit=0

[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=7,maxProfit=0 => minPrice=1,maxProfit=0

[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=1,maxProfit=0 => minPrice=1,maxProfit=4

[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=1,maxProfit=4 => minPrice=1,maxProfit=4

[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=1,maxProfit=4 => minPrice=1,maxProfit=5

[7,1,5,3,6,4] minPrice=1,maxProfit=5 => minPrice=1,maxProfit=5

算法实现

  • 方法1:Time Limit Exceeded

    class Solution {
    public:
    int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
        int profit = 0;
        for(auto start=prices.begin();start!=prices.end();start++){
            int buy = *start;
            int sell = *std::max_element(start,prices.end());
            if((sell - buy)>profit){
                profit = sell-buy;
            }
        }
        return profit;
    }
    };
  • 方法2: Accepted
    class Solution{
    public:
    int maxProfit(vector<int> &prices){
        int profit = 0;
        int minBuy = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
        for(int i=0;i<prices.size();i++){
            //buy it if current price is less than minimum prices yet
            if(prices[i]<minBuy){
                minBuy = prices[i];
            }
            //sell it if current profit got optimally
            if((prices[i]-minBuy)>profit){
                profit = prices[i]-minBuy;
            }
        }
        return profit;
    }
    };

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/racaljk/p/8427230.html

时间: 2024-08-08 13:05:00

Leetcode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 最佳股票售卖时(动态规划,数组,模拟)的相关文章

leetCode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 数组

121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algor

LeetCode 121: Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

题目如下: Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit

Leetcode 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock JAVA语言

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. Exam

[LeetCode] 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock Java

 题目: Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit.

Java for LeetCode 121 Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. 解题思路

[leetcode] 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock 解题报告

动态规划,注意处理当前最大值小于0的情况 public int maxProfit(int[] prices) { if (prices == null || prices.length <= 1) return 0; int curMax = 0,result = 0; for (int i = 1; i < prices.length; i++) { curMax = Math.max(0, curMax + prices[i] - prices[i-1]); result = Math.

[LeetCode] 123. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock III 买卖股票的最佳时间 III

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. Design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. You may complete at most two transactions. Note:You may not engage in multiple transactions at the same time (ie,

121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock (一) leetcode解题笔记

121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algor

[LeetCode OJ] Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock I

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i. If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (ie, buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit. eg:输