PAT 1110 Complete Binary Tree[比较]

1110 Complete Binary Tree (25 分)

Given a tree, you are supposed to tell if it is a complete binary tree.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤20) which is the total number of nodes in the tree -- and hence the nodes are numbered from 0 to N?1. Then N lines follow, each corresponds to a node, and gives the indices of the left and right children of the node. If the child does not exist, a - will be put at the position. Any pair of children are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each case, print in one line YES and the index of the last node if the tree is a complete binary tree, or NO and the index of the root if not. There must be exactly one space separating the word and the number.

Sample Input 1:

9
7 8
- -
- -
- -
0 1
2 3
4 5
- -
- -

Sample Output 1:

YES 8

Sample Input 2:

8
- -
4 5
0 6
- -
2 3
- 7
- -
- -

Sample Output 2:

NO 1

题目大意:给出一个二叉树,判断是否是完全二叉树。

//这个题真的学到了不少东西。我的AC:

参照了:https://blog.csdn.net/hyf20144055065/article/details/51970789

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#include<cmath>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
struct Node{
    int left=-1,right=-1;
}node[20];
int isr[20];
int root=-1;
int ct=0,n,last=0;
void level(int r){//进行层次遍历。我是选择在入队的时候+,但是这样是比较复杂的,我应该在出队的时候+。
    queue<int> qu;
    qu.push(r);
    //ct++;
    while(!qu.empty()){
        //if(ct==n)last=qu.back();
        int top=qu.front();qu.pop();
        if(top==-1)break;
        last=top;//每次last都赋值为当前。
        ct++;
//        if(node[top].left==-1)break;
//        else {
//            qu.push(node[top].left);
//            ct++;
//        }
        qu.push(node[top].left);//其实这里-1完全可以push进去,因为下一次再次弹出时会进行判断的。
        qu.push(node[top].right);
//        if(node[top].left!=-1){
//            qu.push(node[top].right);
//            ct++;
//        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    cin>>n;
    string l,r;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>l>>r;
        if(l!="-"){
            node[i].left=atoi(l.c_str());//注意这里的转换
            //cout<<node[i].left<<‘\n‘;
            isr[node[i].left]=1;
        }
        if(r!="-"){
            node[i].right=atoi(r.c_str());
            isr[node[i].right]=1;
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        if(isr[i]==0){
            root=i;break;
        }
    }
    level(root);
    if(ct==n)
        cout<<"YES "<<last;
    else
        cout<<"NO "<<root;
    return 0;
}

1.利用完全二叉树的性质来判断。

2。使用了层次遍历,但是我的层次遍历思路是不正确的。

3.我的思路:只要有左子节点就push进去,然后计数+1,是在入队的时候计算数量。只要左子节点为-1,那么就break掉。

4.正确思路:当节点左右为空-1时,可以push进去,在whlle循环中会进行判断,如果是-1,那么就break了,是在出队的时候进行+1操作,这样最后就可以了

5.在我原来的那种方法中,2和6测试点过不去,对于6测试点:

使用了

1

- -

测试数据进行了更正

2测试点是对于0的检测。

正确输出应该是YES  0

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/BlueBlueSea/p/9939813.html

时间: 2024-10-11 18:15:12

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