原题地址:http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/convert-sorted-list-to-binary-search-tree/
题意:将一条排序好的链表转换为二叉查找树,二叉查找树需要平衡。
解题思路:两个思路:一,可以使用快慢指针来找到中间的那个节点,然后将这个节点作为树根,并分别递归这个节点左右两边的链表产生左右子树,这样的好处是不需要使用额外的空间,坏处是代码不够整洁。二,将排序好的链表的每个节点的值存入一个数组中,这样就和http://www.cnblogs.com/zuoyuan/p/3722103.html这道题一样了,代码也比较整洁。
代码:
# Definition for a binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
#
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = Noneclass Solution:
# @param head, a list node
# @return a tree node
def sortedArrayToBST(self, array):
length = len(array)
if length==0: return None
if length==1: return TreeNode(array[0])
root = TreeNode(array[length/2])
root.left = self.sortedArrayToBST(array[:length/2])
root.right = self.sortedArrayToBST(array[length/2+1:])
return rootdef sortedListToBST(self, head):
array = []
p = head
while p:
array.append(p.val)
p = p.next
return self.sortedArrayToBST(array)
[leetcode]Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree @
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[leetcode]Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree @
Python