vs2013+opencv2.10 +win8开发环境搭建

1、下载解压opencv

2、设置环境变量

在打开用户的Path变量，在后面添加

vs2013对应添加：E:\PF\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin;
vs2012对应添加：E:\PF\opencv\build\x86\vc11\bin;
vs2010对应添加：E:\PF\opencv\build\x86\vc10\bin;

3、设置vs2013

新建一个控制台程序

选择属性管理，如下图

3.1首先打开Debug下的Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user

在vc++目录选项，添加头文件目录及其库目录，可以参考下图

添加完成后，找到连接器--输入选项添加库文件

opencv_calib3d2410d.lib;
opencv_contrib2410d.lib;
opencv_core2410d.lib;
opencv_features2d2410d.lib;
opencv_flann2410d.lib;
opencv_gpu2410d.lib;
opencv_highgui2410d.lib;
opencv_imgproc2410d.lib;
opencv_legacy2410d.lib;
opencv_ml2410d.lib;
opencv_nonfree2410d.lib;
opencv_objdetect2410d.lib;
opencv_ocl2410d.lib;
opencv_photo2410d.lib;
opencv_stitching2410d.lib;
opencv_superres2410d.lib;
opencv_ts2410d.lib;
opencv_video2410d.lib;
opencv_videostab2410d.lib;

点击保存即可。

3.2首先打开Release下的Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user

连接器--输入选项添加库文件

把里面的lib修改成以下即可

opencv_calib3d2410.lib;
opencv_contrib2410.lib;
opencv_core2410.lib;
opencv_features2d2410.lib;
opencv_flann2410.lib;
opencv_gpu2410.lib;
opencv_highgui2410.lib;
opencv_imgproc2410.lib;
opencv_legacy2410.lib;
opencv_ml2410.lib;
opencv_nonfree2410.lib;
opencv_objdetect2410.lib;
opencv_ocl2410.lib;
opencv_photo2410.lib;
opencv_stitching2410.lib;
opencv_superres2410.lib;
opencv_ts2410.lib;
opencv_video2410.lib;
opencv_videostab2410.lib;

4、测试程序

在main.pp添加下面代码

#pragma once#pragma execution_character_set("utf-8") 
#include <iostream>
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace cv; 
int main()
{
    IplImage *img = cvLoadImage("D:\\1.jpg",-1);
    if (img==NULL)
    {
	   cout << "shibai";
	   return -1;
    }
    cvNamedWindow("showimg", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    cvShowImage("showimg",img); 
    cvWaitKey(0);
    cvReleaseImage(&img);
    cvDestroyWindow("showimg");
    return 0;
}

运行的时候会提示以下错误信息：

1>------ 已启动全部重新生成:  项目: testopencv, 配置: Debug Win32 ------
1>  main.cpp
1>e:\pf\opencv\build\include\opencv2\flann\logger.h(66): error C4996: ‘fopen‘: This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using fopen_s instead. To disable deprecation, use _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS. See online help for details.
1>          e:\pf\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\stdio.h(211) : 参见“fopen”的声明
========== 全部重新生成:  成功 0 个，失败 1 个，跳过 0 个 ==========

这时需要重新打开属性管理的Debug下的Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user

找到下图对应位置添加以下代码

WIN32  
_DEBUG  
_CONSOLE  
_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS

再重新执行即可成功