2015年可视化研究前沿动态
注:本文为作者最近所看文献的一点总结,可能比较片面,比较粗糙,也有可能存在错误,望相关领域的各大神们多加指点:-)。
利用Web of Science,分析当前可视化研究前沿,热点,与动态,新型技术。
1、可视化分析
可视化分析作为信息可视化与科学可视化的副产物,通过可交互界面,集中在可视化推理的推进。
主要应用于海量数据关联分析,由于所涉及到的信息比较分散、数据结构有可能不统一,而且通常以人工分析为主,加上分析过程的非结构性和不确定性,所以不易形成固定的分析流程或模式,很难将数据调入应用系统中进行分析挖掘。借助功能强大的可视化数据分析平台,可辅助人工操作将数据进行关联分析,并做出完整的分析图表。图表中包含所有事件的相关信息,也完整展示数据分析的过程和数据链走向。同时,这些分析图表也可通过另存为其他格式,供相关人员调阅。
可视化分析,是一个技术集合,它将人类的理解和认知能力与具有计算能力的电脑相结合,从大量复杂的数据集中获得知识。这个技术严重地依赖用户交互和人类视觉系统,而且与大数据存在交集。是大数据可视化的分支。IVA 是适合分析拥有大量数据点的高维数据的技术,而简单的图形和非交互技术不能给出一个满意的信息理解。
可视化分析学是一个多学科的领域,涉及以下方面:一是分析推理技术,它能使用户获得深刻的见解,这种见解直接支持评价、计划和决策的行为;二是可视化表示和交互技术,它充分利用人眼的宽带宽通道的视觉能力立即来观察、浏览和理解大量的信息;三是数据表示和变换,它以支持可视化和分析的方式转化所有类型的异构和动态数据;四是支持分析结果的产生,演示和传播的技术,它能与各种观众交流有适当背景资料的信息。[1]
1) 可视化分析云基础设施框架[2]
2) 社会多媒体的时空数据分析,异常事件探测与检查 季节性趋势分析研究[3]
3) 衍生:大规模文本语义可视化分析[4] ,社交媒体的数据信息可视化[5],微博语义轨迹[6],挖掘不规则的城市移动模式
4) 社会媒体异常信息,以及公共事业可视化分析[7, 8]
5) 高维数据可视化分析模型,使得交互可视化分析多维数据集 与 多维性 和真是数据值 结合。[9]
6) 针对大规模关键基础设施模拟的高移动性可视化分析架构集成[10]
7) iGraph:一种针对图片和文本集,基于图形的可视化分析技术[11]
8) 一种大规模复杂网络可视化分析的框架 [29]
9) SoDA:社会大数据的动态可视化分析 [12]
10) LeadLine: 事件识别与探索的文本数据交互可视化分析[13]
11) 可视化分析技术与应用研究:领先的研究和未来挑战[14]
12) TimeBench: 面向时间数据可视化分析 的 数据模型和软件库[15],
面向时间数据的模型,TimeBench软件库。分析了时间数据的复杂性,时间模型复杂。
13) imMens实时大数据的可视化查询[16],文章提出了一种预处理和动态加载的多元数据瓦片;实现了一个imMens系统,具有binned aggregation的数据简化,数据表示,并行GPU计算的大数据可视化交互。支持千万到十亿级别的记录的数据集。
14) 参考网络架构和模式的实时可视化分析大数据流[17]
15) 个性化可视化与个性化可视化分析[18]
16) 相关联的信息碎片,上下文保护的可视化链[19],提出的Visual Link 比 Synchronized visual highlight 跟具有表达性,它会把相关的元素用线连接并绘制出。文章提出了一种新的Visual link方法,即Context-progress Visual link 的方法,该方法基于图片可视化显著分析来确定在原始展示中重要的区域,应用到数据可视化分析中。
17) 多元轨迹复合密度图[20],移动对象作为一个多元时间序列,通过可视化分析这些属性,模式,可能显示出为何发生这已确定的移动。本文提出一种密度图来揭示这种模式,并展示一个弹性的密度图框架,能够自定义,多密度字段来多用途探索。
18) 故事情节的可视化软件,例如可视化人物关系图[21]
19) TimeGraph[22],大规模多变量的面向时间的网络数据,可视化分析方法,解决时间与拓扑的可视化表示。
20) 实时自动动态探索空间事件群,可视化的跟踪演化[23]
21) 带有地理标签的社会媒体数据OD分析,MovementFinder分析工具[24]
2、文本可视化
1) 文本语义分析TextFlow 一种无缝集成可视化主题挖掘技术,来分析从多个主题中浮现的多种演化模式[25]
2) 大规模文本语义可视化分析[4]
3) iGraph:一种针对图片和文本集,基于图形的可视化分析技术[11]
4) LeadLine: 事件识别与探索的文本数据交互可视化分析[13]
3、高维数据可视化
1) 用一种系统化的质量度量学方法,可视化探索高维数据中有意义的样品[26]
2) 高维数据可视化分析模型,使得交互可视化分析多维数据集 与 多维性 和真是数据值 结合。[9]
4、可视化的数据模型研究
1) TimeBench: 面向时间数据可视化分析 的 数据模型和软件库[15]
2) D-3: Data-Driven Documents [27]
3) 加速3D可视化计算使得Web上的大型模型可视化的空间数据结构[28]
4) 通过非均匀图形渲染增强云移动3D显示游戏用户体验
5) 基于子采样的压缩和流可视化[29]
6) CityGML 互操作语言的3D城市模型[30]
5、可视化方法
1) 加权图:地理定位定量的数据 treemap可视化[31],数据分级可视化技术。
2) 基于粒子的体渲染远程可视化系统[32]
3) 基于粒子的体渲染[33],以点的形式进行体渲染,不需要考虑深度顺序,因此,可进行并行计算。
4) Time-Synchronized Visualization of Arbitrary Data Streams 结合并行机制的savor可视化框架,可以是多个任意数据流同时显示。[34]
5) 免插件的浏览器自由远程可视化[35],将渲染结果发生到客户端,以图片或者一个视频流的形式。
6) WebGL中最先进的分子结构可视化技术[36],浏览器的远程可视化。
7) 可扩展的动态图可视化的平行边测绘[37],提出一种基于链节点的新的动态图可视化技术。为解决大规模图的边重合问题,我们采用一个分开的方法改变 边 成基于像素标量领域。
8) 线集设计研究,一个新的集合可视化技术[38],用弧段连接集合的元素,来可视化表示。针对大数据元素集合之间对比与可视化,以及它们之间的关系,是分析和组织大数据的常见任务。
9) VisBricks,大量,不同类的 多形式的 可视化[39],由于大量的现实世界的数据常展现出不同类的特性,在数据的垂直相关性形式上,或者独立维度集群形式或者分散的数据条目。研究者就是要去查找并理解在这些数据中不同类的形成的模式。静态方法可以揭示这些模式,然而,可视化这些结果几乎仍然在一视图适应多的方式。我们提出的新的可视化方法,VisBricks 承认数据中的多相,并且需要不同的可视化来适应这些在不同数据子集中的个别特性。整个数据集总的可视化是由小的可视化来组成,一个VisBricks对应每个集群在每个独立维度的群组中。鉴于所有的VisBricks一起给出一个可理解的不同数据组的高级别概括,每个VisBricks独立的显示这个组代表的详细信息。所有VisBricks之间的刷新和可视化连接,允许组之间的对比和它们中数据条目的分布。我们介绍VisBricks可视化概念,讨论设计的基本原理恶化实现,证明它的可用性。
10) 3D地图,在实时3D光场中显示的大规模3D地图数据的可视化与交互方法、仪器。[40]
11) 可视化修饰:叙事可视化的框架效果,叙事的可视化结合交流和探索信息可视化,传达一个预期的故事。[41]
12) 体可视化,提出一个体可视化系统, 接受基于sketch(即看即所得)的直接操作方法。[42]
13) 基于骨架的边构建 图形可视化[43]
14) 增加时间序列可视化技术,加上交互变形作为一种处理基于时间表示的大规模和动态事件数据集在有限的空间中。其挑战是,在进行分析的过程中,既要分析原子等级的事件数据,同时要保持在时间的背景下。提供一种需要保持最近事件与提供过去背景结合,来使得相关的样品在任意尺度可被访问。[44]
15) X-ray的流可视化的多相流[45],流行为[46]
16) Google Earth 虚拟地球工具,地球科学应用[47]
17) 我们提出了一个约束的实验,基于城市象征3D软件的可视化方法的实证评价和实现的一个工具,称为CodeCity[48]
18) 可视化和可视化困难 ,提供一个设计理论和指定方针描述 可视化困难被介绍来有利于理解和召回。[49]
6、数据挖掘
1) 数据挖掘算法,等级束[50]
2) 数据挖掘工具,为选择怎样的挖掘工具做出指导。[51]
3)局部仿射多维投影[52],改进传统多维投影的面向可视化交互应用的足够弹性机制。
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