1. MySQL安装（同LAMP里面的安装方法）
2. php安装
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
tar jxf php-5.4.37.tar.bz2
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm
cd php-5.4.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-curl
yum install -y libxml2* libcurl* mcrypt* libmcrypt* gcc
make && make install
make test
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/usr/local/mysql/php-5.4.37/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin
ln -s -f /usr/local/php/bin/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
拷贝启动脚本：
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.37/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
service php-fpm start
chkconfig php-fpm on
3. 安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre
yum install -y pcre* zlib*
make
make install
启动nginx：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
4. 编写nginx启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/nginx //加入如下内容
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings
NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
reload(){
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
return $RETVAL
}
restart(){
stop
start
}
configtest(){
$NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
return 0
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
restart
;;
configtest)
configtest
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
保存后，执行
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
5. 配置解析php
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //把下面的配置，前面的#删除，并更改fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME 那一行
- location ~ \.php$ {
- root html;
- fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
- fastcgi_index index.php;
- fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
- include fastcgi_params;
- }
复制代码
重新加载 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/1.php
增加
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
测试： curl localhost/1.php
[[email protected] nginx]# find / -name error.log
/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log
less /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
2015/07/20 20:23:08 [error] 17136#0: *2 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 116.211.87.246, server: localhost, request: "GET /1.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "111.47.123.72"
http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/connect-failed-111-connection-refused-while-connecting-to-upstream/
扩展学习：
Nginx为什么比Apache Httpd高效：原理篇 http://www.toxingwang.com/linux-unix/linux-basic/1712.html
apache和nginx工作原理比较 http://www.server110.com/nginx/201402/6543.html
mod_php 和 mod_fastcgi以及php-fpm的比较 http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url= ... QzFJkh_AElC4Nc-LD03
概念了解：CGI，FastCGI，PHP-CGI与PHP-FPM http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/detail/1319/