分析下面一段代码的逻辑
objectAnimator.start();
他会调用父类的start()，即ValueAnimator，我们分析valueAnimator.start()即可
ValueAnimator:
public void start() {
start(false);
}
private void start(boolean playBackwards) {
...
AnimationHandler animationHandler = getOrCreateAnimationHandler();
animationHandler.mPendingAnimations.add(this);
...
animationHandler.start();
}
ValueAnimator把动画逻辑交给了AnimationHandler。接着看animationHandler.start()
ValueAnimator.AnimationHandler:
public void start() {
scheduleAnimation();
}
private void scheduleAnimation() {
if (!mAnimationScheduled) {
mChoreographer.postCallback(Choreographer.CALLBACK_ANIMATION, mAnimate, null);
mAnimationScheduled = true;
}
}
mChoreographer是什么？这追溯到AnimationHandler的创建地方。
首先看AnimationHandler创建的机制
ValueAnimator:
private static AnimationHandler getOrCreateAnimationHandler() {
AnimationHandler handler = sAnimationHandler.get();
if (handler == null) {
handler = new AnimationHandler();
sAnimationHandler.set(handler);
}
return handler;
}
protected static ThreadLocal<AnimationHandler> sAnimationHandler =
new ThreadLocal<AnimationHandler>();
所以一个线程中只有一个AnimationHandler。
接着看AnimationHandler创建细节
ValueAnimator.AnimationHandler:
private AnimationHandler() {
mChoreographer = Choreographer.getInstance();
}
接着看Choreographer：
Choreographer：
public static Choreographer getInstance() {
return sThreadInstance.get();
}
private static final ThreadLocal<Choreographer> sThreadInstance =
new ThreadLocal<Choreographer>() {
@Override
protected Choreographer initialValue() {
Looper looper = Looper.myLooper();
if (looper == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The current thread must have a looper!");
}
return new Choreographer(looper);
}
};
可见Choreographer也是每个线程只有一个，而且他指明了只有在具有looper的线程下才能创建成功，这是因为他会创建一个handler
Choreographer：
private Choreographer(Looper looper) {
mLooper = looper;
mHandler = new FrameHandler(looper);
...
}
Choreographer.FrameHandler：
private final class FrameHandler extends Handler {
public FrameHandler(Looper looper) {
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_DO_FRAME:
doFrame(System.nanoTime(), 0);
break;
case MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_VSYNC:
doScheduleVsync();
break;
case MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_CALLBACK:
doScheduleCallback(msg.arg1);
break;
}
}
}
我们再回头看看Choreographer是如何使动画跑起来的：
Choreographer:
public void postCallback(int callbackType, Runnable action, Object token) {
postCallbackDelayed(callbackType, action, token, 0);
}
public void postCallbackDelayed(int callbackType,
Runnable action, Object token, long delayMillis) {
...
postCallbackDelayedInternal(callbackType, action, token, delayMillis);
}
private void postCallbackDelayedInternal(int callbackType,
Object action, Object token, long delayMillis) {
...
synchronized (mLock) {
final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
final long dueTime = now + delayMillis;
mCallbackQueues[callbackType].addCallbackLocked(dueTime, action, token);
if (dueTime <= now) {
scheduleFrameLocked(now);
} else {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_CALLBACK, action);
msg.arg1 = callbackType;
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, dueTime);
}
}
}
可以知道他把action存储到了mCallbackQueues数组中的下标为CALLBACK_ANIMATION(1)的CallbackQueue中。
因为delayMillis为0，所以他会发送一个what为MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_CALLBACK的Message到mHandler去处理。
根据上面的what分支看下去
Choreographer：
void doScheduleCallback(int callbackType) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (!mFrameScheduled) {
final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
if (mCallbackQueues[callbackType].hasDueCallbacksLocked(now)) {
scheduleFrameLocked(now);
}
}
}
}
private void scheduleFrameLocked(long now) {
if (!mFrameScheduled) {
mFrameScheduled = true;
if (USE_VSYNC) {
if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
Log.d(TAG, "Scheduling next frame on vsync.");
}
// If running on the Looper thread, then schedule the vsync immediately,
// otherwise post a message to schedule the vsync from the UI thread
// as soon as possible.
if (isRunningOnLooperThreadLocked()) {
scheduleVsyncLocked();
} else {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_VSYNC);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(msg);
}
} else {
final long nextFrameTime = Math.max(
mLastFrameTimeNanos / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS + sFrameDelay, now);
if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
Log.d(TAG, "Scheduling next frame in " + (nextFrameTime - now) + " ms.");
}
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_FRAME);
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, nextFrameTime);
}
}
}
USE_VSYNC是垂直同步的意思，使得显卡生成帧的速度和屏幕刷新的速度的保持一致。在此不讨论其细节，假设不开启，因为，如果开启的话，后面的流程最终还是和不开启的流程一样的。
接着看MSG_DO_FRAME分支
Choreographer：
void doFrame(long frameTimeNanos, int frame) {
...
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "Choreographer#doFrame");
mFrameInfo.markInputHandlingStart();
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_INPUT, frameTimeNanos);
mFrameInfo.markAnimationsStart();
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_ANIMATION, frameTimeNanos);
mFrameInfo.markPerformTraversalsStart();
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, frameTimeNanos);
doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_COMMIT, frameTimeNanos);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
...
}
void doCallbacks(int callbackType, long frameTimeNanos) {
CallbackRecord callbacks;
synchronized (mLock) {
// We use "now" to determine when callbacks become due because it‘s possible
// for earlier processing phases in a frame to post callbacks that should run
// in a following phase, such as an input event that causes an animation to start.
final long now = System.nanoTime();
callbacks = mCallbackQueues[callbackType].extractDueCallbacksLocked(
now / TimeUtils.NANOS_PER_MS);
...
}
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, CALLBACK_TRACE_TITLES[callbackType]);
for (CallbackRecord c = callbacks; c != null; c = c.next) {
if (DEBUG_FRAMES) {
Log.d(TAG, "RunCallback: type=" + callbackType
+ ", action=" + c.action + ", token=" + c.token
+ ", latencyMillis=" + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - c.dueTime));
}
c.run(frameTimeNanos);
}
} finally {
synchronized (mLock) {
mCallbacksRunning = false;
do {
final CallbackRecord next = callbacks.next;
recycleCallbackLocked(callbacks);
callbacks = next;
} while (callbacks != null);
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
}
首先取出CALLBACK_ANIMATION对应的CallbackQueue中的actions列表，然后运行。这样，我们就回到了刚开始使用Choreographer时传入的action。
ValueAnimator.AnimationHandler:
final Runnable mAnimate = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mAnimationScheduled = false;
doAnimationFrame(mChoreographer.getFrameTime());
}
};
void doAnimationFrame(long frameTime) {
mLastFrameTime = frameTime;
// mPendingAnimations holds any animations that have requested to be started
// We‘re going to clear mPendingAnimations, but starting animation may
// cause more to be added to the pending list (for example, if one animation
// starting triggers another starting). So we loop until mPendingAnimations
// is empty.
while (mPendingAnimations.size() > 0) {
ArrayList<ValueAnimator> pendingCopy =
(ArrayList<ValueAnimator>) mPendingAnimations.clone();
mPendingAnimations.clear();
int count = pendingCopy.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
ValueAnimator anim = pendingCopy.get(i);
// If the animation has a startDelay, place it on the delayed list
if (anim.mStartDelay == 0) {
anim.startAnimation(this);
} else {
mDelayedAnims.add(anim);
}
}
}
// Next, process animations currently sitting on the delayed queue, adding
// them to the active animations if they are ready
int numDelayedAnims = mDelayedAnims.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numDelayedAnims; ++i) {
ValueAnimator anim = mDelayedAnims.get(i);
if (anim.delayedAnimationFrame(frameTime)) {
mReadyAnims.add(anim);
}
}
int numReadyAnims = mReadyAnims.size();
if (numReadyAnims > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < numReadyAnims; ++i) {
ValueAnimator anim = mReadyAnims.get(i);
anim.startAnimation(this);
anim.mRunning = true;
mDelayedAnims.remove(anim);
}
mReadyAnims.clear();
}
// Now process all active animations. The return value from animationFrame()
// tells the handler whether it should now be ended
int numAnims = mAnimations.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numAnims; ++i) {
mTmpAnimations.add(mAnimations.get(i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < numAnims; ++i) {
ValueAnimator anim = mTmpAnimations.get(i);
if (mAnimations.contains(anim) && anim.doAnimationFrame(frameTime)) {
mEndingAnims.add(anim);
}
}
mTmpAnimations.clear();
if (mEndingAnims.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < mEndingAnims.size(); ++i) {
mEndingAnims.get(i).endAnimation(this);
}
mEndingAnims.clear();
}
...
if (!mAnimations.isEmpty() || !mDelayedAnims.isEmpty()) {
scheduleAnimation();
}
}
ValueAnimator:
private void startAnimation(AnimationHandler handler) {
...
initAnimation();
handler.mAnimations.add(this);
...
}
doAnimationFrame遍历mPendingAnimations，需要执行的ValueAnimator会添加到mAnimations中，遍历mAnimations，然后开始执行真正的动画操作
ValueAnimator:
final boolean doAnimationFrame(long frameTime) {
...
return animationFrame(currentTime);
}
boolean animationFrame(long currentTime) {
boolean done = false;
switch (mPlayingState) {
case RUNNING:
case SEEKED:
float fraction = mDuration > 0 ? (float)(currentTime - mStartTime) / mDuration : 1f;
...
animateValue(fraction);
break;
}
return done;
}
void animateValue(float fraction) {
fraction = mInterpolator.getInterpolation(fraction);
mCurrentFraction = fraction;
int numValues = mValues.length;
for (int i = 0; i < numValues; ++i) {
mValues[i].calculateValue(fraction);
}
if (mUpdateListeners != null) {
int numListeners = mUpdateListeners.size();
for (int i = 0; i < numListeners; ++i) {
mUpdateListeners.get(i).onAnimationUpdate(this);
}
}
}
animateValue方法就是ValueAnimator的核心
- 首先根据当前的Interpolator得到对应的fraction。
- 然后遍历mValues，执行calculateValue。mValues是一个PropertyValuesHolder集合，PropertyValuesHolder存储着需要动态变化的信息，比如方法名的字符串对象"translationX"，这就是我们平时ObjectAnimator.ofFloat提供的方法名啊。执行calculateValue就是利用反射来执行对应的方法（这个细节我还没有仔细看源码），实现真正的动画。
- 最后遍历监听器并回调。
动画如何结束呢？我们看回去AnimationHandler的doAnimationFrame方法，里面有这么一段代码：
ValueAnimator.AnimationHandler.doAnimationFrame：
for (int i = 0; i < numAnims; ++i) {
ValueAnimator anim = mTmpAnimations.get(i);
if (mAnimations.contains(anim) && anim.doAnimationFrame(frameTime)) {
mEndingAnims.add(anim);
}
}
mTmpAnimations.clear();
if (mEndingAnims.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < mEndingAnims.size(); ++i) {
mEndingAnims.get(i).endAnimation(this);
}
mEndingAnims.clear();
}
ValueAnimator：
protected void endAnimation(AnimationHandler handler) {
handler.mAnimations.remove(this);
handler.mPendingAnimations.remove(this);
handler.mDelayedAnims.remove(this);
mPlayingState = STOPPED;
mPaused = false;
...
}
可见，一个动画如果没有完成就不会添加到mEndingAnims列表，一旦完成了就会加入，并且会被删除掉。自然这个动画就算结束了。
mAnimations只要不为空，那么就会再次调用scheduleAnimation()，如下
ValueAnimator.AnimationHandler.doAnimationFrame：
if (!mAnimations.isEmpty() || !mDelayedAnims.isEmpty()) {
scheduleAnimation();
}
总结一下：
- ValueAnimator创建时，会获取到本线程的一个AnimationHandler，里面包含一个本线程的Choreographer，Choreographer又包含一个handler（所以要求ValueAnimator创建所在的线程必须是具有looper的）。
- ValueAnimator通过AnimationHandler执行动画，AnimationHandler又通过Choreographer中的handler进行不断的回调，ValueAnimator收到回调后利用反射机制执行动画操作。
- ObjectAnimator作用的对象如果只能在特定的线程里面操作，ObjectAnimator必须在特定的线程创建，这样才能在特定的线程得到Choreographer中的handler的回调。（比如View只能在主线程操作UI更新）
时间： 2024-10-05 12:49:23