Ubuntu使用tzselect修改时区

1、命令行运行

sudo tzselect

2、选择洲区（这里选择亚洲Asia）

[email protected]:~$ sudo tzselect
[sudo] password for waichung:
Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set correctly.
Please select a continent or ocean.
 1) Africa
 2) Americas
 3) Antarctica
 4) Arctic Ocean
 5) Asia
 6) Atlantic Ocean
 7) Australia
 8) Europe
 9) Indian Ocean
10) Pacific Ocean
11) none - I want to specify the time zone using the Posix TZ format.
#? 5

3、选择国家（这里选择中国China）

Please select a country.
 1) Afghanistan           18) Israel                35) Palestine
 2) Armenia               19) Japan                 36) Philippines
 3) Azerbaijan            20) Jordan                37) Qatar
 4) Bahrain               21) Kazakhstan            38) Russia
 5) Bangladesh            22) Korea (North)         39) Saudi Arabia
 6) Bhutan                23) Korea (South)         40) Singapore
 7) Brunei                24) Kuwait                41) Sri Lanka
 8) Cambodia              25) Kyrgyzstan            42) Syria
 9) China                 26) Laos                  43) Taiwan
10) Cyprus                27) Lebanon               44) Tajikistan
11) East Timor            28) Macau                 45) Thailand
12) Georgia               29) Malaysia              46) Turkmenistan
13) Hong Kong             30) Mongolia              47) United Arab Emirates
14) India                 31) Myanmar (Burma)       48) Uzbekistan
15) Indonesia             32) Nepal                 49) Vietnam
16) Iran                  33) Oman                  50) Yemen
17) Iraq                  34) Pakistan
#? 9

4、选择北京时间

Please select one of the following time zone regions.
1) Beijing Time
2) Xinjiang Time
#? 1

5、选Yes

The following information has been given:

    China
    Beijing Time

Therefore TZ=‘Asia/Shanghai‘ will be used.
Local time is now:    Thu May 18 15:43:26 CST 2017.
Universal Time is now:    Thu May 18 07:43:26 UTC 2017.
Is the above information OK?
1) Yes
2) No
#? 1

You can make this change permanent for yourself by appending the line
    TZ=‘Asia/Shanghai‘; export TZ
to the file ‘.profile‘ in your home directory; then log out and log in again.

Here is that TZ value again, this time on standard output so that you
can use the /usr/bin/tzselect command in shell scripts:
Asia/Shanghai

方式1：在用户目录的.profile文件中加入一行下列内容，然后source ~/.profile使其生效

export TZ=‘Asia/Shanghai‘

方式2：复制相应的时区文件到/etc目录下

sudo cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai  /etc/localtime

6、同步时间

[email protected]:~$ sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org
18 May 15:53:12 ntpdate[26982]: adjust time server 193.228.143.14 offset -0.154279 sec