（1）首先创建一个maven项目：
pom.xml，重点是配置RabbitMQ
1 <dependencies>
2 <dependency>
3 <groupId>junit</groupId>
4 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
5 <version>4.11</version>
6 <!-- 表示开发的时候引入，发布的时候不会加载此包 -->
7 <scope>test</scope>
8 </dependency>
9 <!-- spring核心包 -->
10 <dependency>
11 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
12 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
13 <version>${spring.version}</version>
14 </dependency>
15
16 <dependency>
17 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
18 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
19 <version>${spring.version}</version>
20 </dependency>
21 <dependency>
22 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
23 <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
24 <version>${spring.version}</version>
25 </dependency>
26 <dependency>
27 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
28 <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
29 <version>${spring.version}</version>
30 </dependency>
31
32 <dependency>
33 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
34 <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
35 <version>${spring.version}</version>
36 </dependency>
37
38 <dependency>
39 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
40 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
41 <version>${spring.version}</version>
42 </dependency>
43 <dependency>
44 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
45 <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
46 <version>${spring.version}</version>
47 </dependency>
48
49 <dependency>
50 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
51 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
52 <version>${spring.version}</version>
53 </dependency>
54
55 <dependency>
56 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
57 <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
58 <version>${spring.version}</version>
59 </dependency>
60 <!-- mybatis核心包 -->
61 <dependency>
62 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
63 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
64 <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
65 </dependency>
66 <!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
67 <dependency>
68 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
69 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
70 <version>1.2.2</version>
71 </dependency>
72 <!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
73 <dependency>
74 <groupId>javax</groupId>
75 <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
76 <version>7.0</version>
77 </dependency>
78 <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
79 <dependency>
80 <groupId>mysql</groupId>
81 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
82 <version>5.1.30</version>
83 </dependency>
84 <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
85 <dependency>
86 <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
87 <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
88 <version>1.2.2</version>
89 </dependency>
90 <!-- JSTL标签类 -->
91 <dependency>
92 <groupId>jstl</groupId>
93 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
94 <version>1.2</version>
95 </dependency>
96 <!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
97 <!-- log start -->
98 <dependency>
99 <groupId>log4j</groupId>
100 <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
101 <version>${log4j.version}</version>
102 </dependency>
103
104
105 <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
106 <dependency>
107 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
108 <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
109 <version>1.1.41</version>
110 </dependency>
111 <dependency>
112 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
113 <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
114 <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
115 </dependency>
116 <dependency>
117 <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
118 <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
119 <version>2.4</version>
120 <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
121 </dependency>
122 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.ant/ant -->
123 <dependency>
124 <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
125 <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
126 <version>1.8.2</version>
127 </dependency>
128 <dependency>
129 <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
130 <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
131 <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
132 </dependency>
133 <!-- log end -->
134 <!-- 映入JSON -->
135 <dependency>
136 <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
137 <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
138 <version>1.9.13</version>
139 </dependency>
140 <!-- 上传组件包 -->
141 <dependency>
142 <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
143 <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
144 <version>1.3.1</version>
145 </dependency>
146 <dependency>
147 <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
148 <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
149 <version>2.4</version>
150 </dependency>
151 <dependency>
152 <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
153 <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
154 <version>1.9</version>
155 </dependency>
156 <dependency>
157 <groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
158 <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
159 <version>2.6.12</version>
160 </dependency>
161 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json -->
162 <dependency>
163 <groupId>org.json</groupId>
164 <artifactId>json</artifactId>
165 <version>20171018</version>
166 </dependency>
167 <dependency>
168 <groupId>com.sun.jna</groupId>
169 <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
170 <version>3.0.9</version>
171 </dependency>
172 <dependency>
173 <groupId>com.examples</groupId>
174 <artifactId>examples</artifactId>
175 <version>1.1.2</version>
176 </dependency>
177 <dependency>
178 <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
179 <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
180 <version>3.5.1</version>
181 </dependency>
182 <dependency>
183 <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
184 <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
185 <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
186 </dependency>
187 </dependencies>
项目结构：
（1）首先创建获取MQ的链接工厂ConnectionUtils
1 package com.mmr.rabbitmq.util;
2
3 import java.io.IOException;
4
5 import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
6 import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
7
8 public class ConnectionUtils {
9 /**
10 * @desc 获取Mq 的链接
11 * @author zp
12 * @throws IOException
13 * @date 2018-7-19
14 */
15 public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException {
16 // 1.定义一个链接工厂
17 ConnectionFactory factroy = new ConnectionFactory();
18
19 // 2.设置服务地址
20 factroy.setHost("127.0.0.1");
21
22 // 3.设置端口号
23 factroy.setPort(5672);
24
25 // 4.vhost 设置数据库
26 factroy.setVirtualHost("vhtest");
27
28 // 5.设置用户名
29 factroy.setUsername("jerry");
30
31 // 6. 设置密码
32 factroy.setPassword("123456");
33
34 // 7.返回链接
35 return factroy.newConnection();
36 }
37 }
（2）其次创建消息生产者Send，这里消息生产者每发送一次消息，我们就可以通过rabbitmq（http://localhost:15672）的服务Queues进行查看
1 package com.mmr.rabbitmq.simple;
2
3 import java.io.IOException;
4
5 import com.mmr.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtils;
6 import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
7 import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
8
9 public class Send {
10 private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";
11 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
12 // 1.获取一个链接
13 Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
14
15 // 2.获取一个通道
16 Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
17
18 // 3.创建队列 创建队列声明
19 channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
20
21 //
22 String msg = "hello simple";
23
24 channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
25
26 System.out.println("---send msg :"+msg);
27
28 channel.close();
29
30 connection.close();
31 }
32 }
（3）最后创建消息消费者Recv，这里我们通过while循环可以获取每次rabbitmq（http://localhost:15672）的服务Queues接收到消息
1 package com.mmr.rabbitmq.simple;
2
3 import java.io.IOException;
4
5 import com.mmr.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtils;
6 import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
7 import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
8 import com.rabbitmq.client.ConsumerCancelledException;
9 import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
10 import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;
11 import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;
12
13 /**
14 * @desc 消费者获取消息
15 * @author zp
16 * @date 2018-7-19
17 */
18 public class Recv {
19 private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "test_simple_queue";
20 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ShutdownSignalException, ConsumerCancelledException, InterruptedException {
21 // 获取链接
22 Connection connection = ConnectionUtils.getConnection();
23
24 // 创建通道
25 Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
26
27 // 定义队列消费者
28 QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
29
30 // 监听队列
31 channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);
32
33 while (true) {
34 Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();// 下一个到达的
35
36 String msgString = new String(delivery.getBody());
37
38 System.out.println("[recv] msg:"+msgString);
39 }
40 }
41 }
这样一个简单的队列应用就完成了。
原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/pengpengzhang/p/9334779.html
时间： 2024-08-02 19:44:40