1. replace,translate
--translate 字符级别的替换 --replace 字符串级别的替换 select replace(‘abaabbb‘,‘ab‘,‘c‘) from dual;--cacbb select translate(‘aaabbb‘,‘ab‘,‘ce‘) from dual;--ccceee
2. concat 字符串连接,等同于 ||
select concat(‘test‘, ‘_concat‘) from dual;--test_concat select ‘test‘ || ‘_concat‘ from dual; --test_concat
3. upper,lower,initcap 指定语言集的方法:NLS_UPPER,NLS_LOWER,NLS_INITCAP
select upper(‘AaaaAa‘) from dual; --AAAAAA select lower(‘AaaaAa‘) from dual; --aaaaaa select initcap(‘aaaaa‘) from dual; --Aaaaa select initcap(‘aaa aaa‘) from dual; --Aaa Aaa
4.lpad,rpad 字符串填充,如果不指定填充字符,默认为空格
select lpad(‘aa‘,10,‘0‘) from dual; --左填充 00000000aa select rpad(‘aa‘,10,‘0‘) from dual; --右填充 aa00000000
5. ltrim,rtrim,trim(leading,trailing,both) 字符串修剪,trim只支持单字符修剪? 默认剪去空格
select ltrim(‘111111111000123000‘,‘01‘) from dual; --从左截掉所有0和1 23000 select rtrim(‘00012300011111‘,‘012‘) from dual;----从右截掉所有0和1 000123 select trim(leading ‘0‘ from ‘000123000‘) from dual; --从头截掉所有的0 123000 select trim(trailing ‘0‘ from ‘000123000‘) from dual; --从尾截掉所有的0 000123 select trim(both ‘0‘ from ‘000123000‘) from dual; --两边同时截掉所有的0 123
6. substr
--substr(char,start,length) 截取char从start开始的长度为length的字符串 select substr(‘abc‘,0,1) from dual; --返回a select substr(‘abc‘,1,1) from dual;--start为0和start为1效果相同 select substr(‘abcdefgs‘,-5,3) from dual;--如果start为负数,则从倒数第start个字符开始截取 返回def select substr(‘abcdefgs‘,-5) from dual;--如果省略length,则截取start直到结尾的字符串 返回defgs
7. regexp_substr,regexp_replace
时间: 2024-10-01 07:51:49