Selenium页面对象+数据驱动测试框架

工程的目录结构：

pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>shanghai</groupId>    <artifactId>frame</artifactId>    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>            <version>6.11</version>        </dependency>

<dependency>            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>            <version>3.8.1</version>        </dependency>

<dependency>            <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>            <artifactId>reportng</artifactId>            <version>1.1.4</version>            <scope>test</scope>            <exclusions>                <exclusion>                    <groupId>org.testng</groupId>                    <artifactId>testng</artifactId>                </exclusion>            </exclusions>        </dependency>

<dependency>            <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>            <artifactId>guice</artifactId>            <version>4.1.0</version>            <scope>test</scope>        </dependency>    </dependencies>

<build>        <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.20.1</version>                <configuration>                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>                    <suiteXmlFiles>                        <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>                    </suiteXmlFiles>                </configuration>            </plugin>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                <version>3.7.0</version>                <configuration>                    <source>1.8</source>                    <target>1.8</target>                </configuration>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build>

</project>

textng.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

<suite name="百度搜索的测试套件">

<test verbose="2" preserve-order="true" name="百度搜索">        <classes>            <class name="BaiduSearchCase" />        </classes>    </test>

<listeners>        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter" />        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter" />    </listeners>

</suite>

页面对象：

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

public class PageObject {    //页面对象

@FindBy(xpath = ".//*[@id=‘kw‘]")    private WebElement inputBox;    //输入框

@FindBy(xpath = ".//*[@id=‘su‘]")    private WebElement searchButton;    //搜索按钮

@FindBy(xpath = ".//*[@id=‘1‘]/h3/a")    private WebElement searchResult;    //搜索结果第一行

private String baiduUrl = "https://www.baidu.com/";    //百度首页

private WebDriver driver;

public PageObject(){        //构造函数，生成浏览器对象，初始化PageFactory对象        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette",                "src/main/resourcec/geckodriver.exe");        driver = new FirefoxDriver();        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);        driver.manage().window().maximize();    }

public void open(){        //打开百度        String baiduUrl = "https://www.baidu.com/";        driver.get(baiduUrl);    }

public void refresh(){        //刷新浏览器        driver.navigate().refresh();    }

public void quit(){        //退出浏览器        driver.close();        driver.quit();    }

public void search(String value){        //输入并搜索        inputBox.clear();        inputBox.sendKeys(value);        searchButton.click();    }

public String text(){        //获取搜索结果第一行的文本        return searchResult.getText();    }

}

读取Csv文件的工具类：

import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;

public class ReadCSV {

public static Object [][] readCSV(String fileName)             throws IOException {        //读取CSV文件的方法        List<Object[]> records = new ArrayList<Object[]>();        String record;        BufferedReader file = new BufferedReader(                new InputStreamReader(                        new FileInputStream(fileName),                "UTF-8"));        file.readLine();        while ((record=file.readLine())!=null){            String fields[] =  record.split("，");            records.add(fields);        }        file.close();

Object[][] results = new Object[records.size()][];        for (int i=0; i<records.size();i++){            results[i] = records.get(i);        }        return results;    }

}

Csv文件：

关键字 预期的搜索结果 测试用例的名称中国，中国_百度百科，百度搜索中国的测试用例美国，美国_百度百科，百度搜索美国的测试用例英国，英国_百度百科，百度搜索英国的测试用例法国，法国_百度百科，百度搜索法国的测试用例

测试用例：

import org.testng.Assert;import org.testng.Reporter;import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;

public class BaiduSearchCase {

private PageObject pageObject = new PageObject();

@BeforeClass    public void beforeClass() throws InterruptedException {        pageObject.open();        Thread.sleep(2000);    }

@Test(dataProvider = "keyword")    //百度搜索的测试用例    public void baiduSearchCase(String word, String result, String case_1)            throws InterruptedException {        pageObject.search(word);        Thread.sleep(2000);        Assert.assertEquals(pageObject.text(), result);        Reporter.log(case_1);        pageObject.refresh();        Thread.sleep(2000);    }

@AfterClass    public void afterClass(){        pageObject.quit();    }

@DataProvider(name = "keyword")    public Object[][] dp() throws IOException {        return ReadCSV.readCSV("src/main/resources/keyword.csv");    }

}

测试报告：

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yjlch1016/p/8328282.html