北大ACM2139——Six Degrees of Cowvin Bacon

题目的意思是:输入牛的头数和电影的个数N和M,接下来M + 1 行为每一部电影涉及到的牛的个数已经哪一头牛。在同一部电影里面的牛与其他的牛(也在这部电影中)的度为1.

求解的是每一头牛到其他的牛的度之和最小。(题目的是求平均的,将度之和除以N - 1 再乘以100就行了)

典型的最短路径问题,只是这里求解的是任意两头牛直接的,用Floyd算法可以搞定,N最大为300,时间复杂度为N^3,完全可以解决。

下面是AC的代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define INF 100000000

int M, N;
int dis[305][305], temp[305];

int min(int x, int y)
{
	return x > y ? y : x;
}

int main()
{
	int i, j, k;
	while(scanf("%d%d", &N, &M) != EOF)
	{
		for(i = 1; i <= N; i++)             //初始化dis数组
		{
			for(j = 1; j <= N; j++)
			{
				if(i == j)
					dis[i][j] = 0;
				else
					dis[i][j] = INF;
			}
		}
		for(i = 0; i < M; i++)              //输入M部电影中每部涉及到的牛的编号
		{
			scanf("%d", &j);                //涉及到j头牛
			for(k = 0; k < j; k++)
			{
				scanf("%d", &temp[k]);
			}
			for(int a = 0; a < j - 1; a++)  //每一头与其他牛的度为1;
				for(int b = a + 1; b < j; b++)
					dis[temp[a]][temp[b]] = dis[temp[b]][temp[a]] = 1;
		}
		for(i = 1; i <= N; i++)             //Floyd求解任意两点之间的距离
		{
			for(j = 1; j <= N; j++)
			{
				for(k = 1; k <= N; k++)
					dis[j][k] = min(dis[j][k], dis[j][i] + dis[i][k]);
			}
		}
		int ans;
		ans = INF;
		for(i = 1; i <= N; i++)             //枚举每一头牛与其他牛的度之和
		{
			int dist = 0;
			for(j = 1; j <= N; j++)
			{
				if(i != j)
					dist += dis[i][j];
			}
			if(ans > dist)                  //不断更新ans
			{
				ans = dist;
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n", ans * 100 / (N - 1));//先乘以100,避免精度缺失。
	}
	return 0;
}
时间: 2024-10-22 17:24:17

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