全文检索
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1403 Accepted Submission(s): 458
Problem Description
我们大家经常用google检索信息,但是检索信息的程序是很困难编写的;现在请你编写一个简单的全文检索程序。
问题的描述是这样的:给定一个信息流文件,信息完全有数字组成,数字个数不超过60000个,但也不少于60个;再给定一个关键字集合,其中关键字个数不超过10000个,每个关键字的信息数字不超过60个,但也不少于5个;两个不同的关键字的前4个数字是不相同的;由于流文件太长,已经把它分成多行;请你编写一个程序检索出有那些关键字在文件中出现过。
Input
第一行是两个整数M,N;M表示数字信息的行数,N表示关键字的个数;接着是M行信息数字,然后是一个空行;再接着是N行关键字;每个关键字的形式是:[Key No. 1] 84336606737854833158。
Output
输出只有一行,如果检索到有关键字出现,则依次输出,但不能重复,中间有空格,形式如:Found key: [Key No. 9] [Key No. 5];如果没找到,则输出形如:No key can be found !。
Sample Input
20 10 646371829920732613433350295911348731863560763634906583816269 637943246892596447991938395877747771811648872332524287543417 420073458038799863383943942530626367011418831418830378814827 679789991249141417051280978492595526784382732523080941390128 848936060512743730770176538411912533308591624872304820548423 057714962038959390276719431970894771269272915078424294911604 285668850536322870175463184619212279227080486085232196545993 274120348544992476883699966392847818898765000210113407285843 826588950728649155284642040381621412034311030525211673826615 398392584951483398200573382259746978916038978673319211750951 759887080899375947416778162964542298155439321112519055818097 642777682095251801728347934613082147096788006630252328830397 651057159088107635467760822355648170303701893489665828841446 069075452303785944262412169703756833446978261465128188378490 310770144518810438159567647733036073099159346768788307780542 503526691711872185060586699672220882332373316019934540754940 773329948050821544112511169610221737386427076709247489217919 035158663949436676762790541915664544880091332011868983231199 331629190771638894322709719381139120258155869538381417179544 000361739177065479939154438487026200359760114591903421347697 [Key No. 1] 934134543994403697353070375063 [Key No. 2] 261985859328131064098820791211 [Key No. 3] 306654944587896551585198958148 [Key No. 4] 338705582224622197932744664740 [Key No. 5] 619212279227080486085232196545 [Key No. 6] 333721611669515948347341113196 [Key No. 7] 558413268297940936497001402385 [Key No. 8] 212078302886403292548019629313 [Key No. 9] 877747771811648872332524287543 [Key No. 10] 488616113330539801137218227609
Sample Output
Found key: [Key No. 9] [Key No. 5]
Author
Cai Minglun
Source
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大一测试监考无聊水一把,题目不能一直老做一类啊,要不脑子都不灵活了,本来可以用字典树做的,而我却写了个AC自动机,写得长还费时间
ac代码
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> char str[60060],key[60],s[60060],k1[10],k2[10],k3[10]; int vis[10010],ans[10010],k,flag; int head,tail; struct node { node *fail; node *next[10]; int cnt; node() { fail=NULL; cnt=0; for(int i=0;i<10;i++) next[i]=NULL; } }*q[602000]; node *root; void insert(char *s,int id) { int temp,len,i; node *p=root; len=strlen(s); for(i=0;i<len;i++) { temp=s[i]-'0'; if(p->next[temp]==NULL) p->next[temp]=new node(); p=p->next[temp]; } p->cnt=id; } void build_ac() { root->fail=NULL; q[tail++]=root; while(head!=tail) { node *p=q[head++]; node *temp=NULL; for(int i=0;i<10;i++) { if(p->next[i]!=NULL) { if(p==root) { p->next[i]->fail=root; } else { temp=p->fail; while(temp!=NULL) { if(temp->next[i]!=NULL) { p->next[i]->fail=temp->next[i]; break; } temp=temp->fail; } if(temp==NULL) { p->next[i]->fail=root; } } q[tail++]=p->next[i]; } } } } void query() { int len=strlen(str); node *p=root,*temp; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { int x=str[i]-'0'; while(p->next[x]==NULL&&p!=root) { p=p->fail; } p=p->next[x]; if(p==NULL) { p=root; } temp=p; while(temp!=root&&temp->cnt!=0) { if(!vis[temp->cnt]) { vis[temp->cnt]=1; ans[k++]=temp->cnt; flag=1; } temp=temp->fail; } } } int main() { int n,m; while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF) { int i; head=tail=0; root=new node(); k=0; flag=0; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); for(i=0;i<n;i++) { scanf("%s",s); strcat(str,s); } //printf("%s",str); for(i=1;i<=m;i++) { int x; scanf("[Key No. %d] ",&x); scanf("%s%s%s%s",k1,k2,k3,key); insert(key,i); } build_ac(); query(); if(!flag) { printf("No key can be found !\n"); } else { printf("Found key:"); for(i=0;i<k;i++) { printf(" [Key No. %d]",ans[i]); } printf("\n"); } } }
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