MySQL5.5以后源码安装要用cmake
1.3 安装相关包(cmake)
1.3.1 cmake软件
cd /home/Public/tools/
tar xf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure
#CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.
gmake
gmake install
cd ../
1.3.2 依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel -y
1.4 开始安装mysql
1.4.1 创建用户和组
groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
1.4.2 解压编译MySQL
tar zxf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.32
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.34 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.34/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.34/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=bundled \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
make失败时候：make clean rm -f CMakeCache.txt
#-- Build files have been written to: /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.32
提示，编译时可配置的选项很多，具体可参考结尾附录或官方文档：
make
#[100%] Built target my_safe_process
make install
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql
如果上述操作未出现错误，则MySQL5.5.32软件cmake方式的安装就算成功了。
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
写到配置文件 echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo $PATH
授权 chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/
初始化
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
cp /home/centos3/Public/apps/mysql-5.6.34/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
增加密码： /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘new-password‘