excel在不改变格式的情况下,对两个名字的某几个日期下的内容进行替换

 1 #-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
 2 import xlrd
 3 import sys
 4 import locale
 5 import os
 6 import xlwt
 7 from xlutils.copy import copy
 8
 9 reload(sys)
10 sys.setdefaultencoding( "utf-8" )
11 homedir=os.getcwd()
12 print u"文件路径",homedir
13 print u"""执行文件前首先阅读以下说明文档:
14 1.首先请把要换班的excel文件转换为xls格式,即文件打开,点击文件选项,点击另存为并选择格式为xls
15   (可以用xlsx尝试以下,有的时候会出错)
16 2.确定文件sheet的名称为"班表",并且sheet位置排在首位
17 3.把xls文件放在文件路径下面,即和程序放在一个目录里
18 4.每次的修改完成的记录会在本目录下xiugai.txt文件里面
19 """
20
21 def get_col_number(excelname,sheetname,index,name):
22     fileHandler = xlrd.open_workbook(excelname)
23     page = fileHandler.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
24     col1 = page.col_values(index)
25     for item in col1:
26         if item ==name:
27             nrow=col1.index(item)
28     return nrow
29 def changge_worktable(excelname,sheetname,sheetnumber,number1,number2,date):
30     fileHandler = xlrd.open_workbook(excelname)
31     page = fileHandler.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
32     cell_value1= page.cell(number1,date).value
33     cell_value2= page.cell(number2,date).value
34     newwb = xlrd.open_workbook(excelname, formatting_info=True)  # formatting_info 带格式导入
35     outwb = copy(newwb)                           # 建立一个副本来用xlwt来写
36     # 修改值
37     def setOutCell(outSheet, col, row, value):
38         def _getOutCell(outSheet, colIndex, rowIndex):
39             row = outSheet._Worksheet__rows.get(rowIndex)
40             if not row: return None
41             cell = row._Row__cells.get(colIndex)
42             return cell
43         previousCell = _getOutCell(outSheet, col, row)
44         outSheet.write(row, col, value)
45         if previousCell:
46             newCell = _getOutCell(outSheet, col, row)
47             if newCell:
48                 newCell.xf_idx = previousCell.xf_idx
49     outSheet = outwb.get_sheet(sheetnumber)
50     setOutCell(outSheet, date,number1,cell_value2)
51     setOutCell(outSheet, date, number2,cell_value1)
52     outwb.save(excelname)
53
54 def main():
55     excelname=raw_input(u"请输入excelname(带文件类型名):".encode(‘utf-8‘)).decode(sys.stdin.encoding or locale.getpreferredencoding(True))
56     print excelname
57     sheetname=u"班表"
58     sheetnumber=0
59     for i in range(0,500):
60         try:
61             name1=raw_input("name1:".encode(‘utf-8‘)).decode(sys.stdin.encoding or locale.getpreferredencoding(True))
62             print name1
63             name2=raw_input("name2:".encode(‘utf-8‘)).decode(sys.stdin.encoding or locale.getpreferredencoding(True))
64             print name2
65             datenumberlist=raw_input(u"请输入datenumber(多个的话用英文逗号隔开):").split(",")
66             print datenumberlist
67
68             number1=get_col_number(excelname,sheetname,1,name1)
69             number2=get_col_number(excelname,sheetname,1,name2)
70             for datenumber in datenumberlist:
71
72                 changge_worktable(excelname,sheetname,sheetnumber,number1,number2,int(datenumber)+3)
73             print "i:",i
74             with open("xiugai.txt","a") as output:
75                 output.write(name1+"***"+name2+"***"+str(datenumberlist)+"\r\n")
76             print "success"
77         except:
78             print "there is an error in your enter,please check and repeat the input again"
79             continue
80         esc=raw_input(u"想退出的话输入esc,继续的话按回车:".encode(‘utf-8‘)).decode(sys.stdin.encoding or locale.getpreferredencoding(True))
81         if esc=="esc":
82             break
83     print "game is over"
84
85 if __name__ == "__main__":
86     main()

修改的excel格式图如下